MAIZX: A Carbon-Aware Framework for Optimizing Cloud Computing Emissions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ruilova, Federico, Gran, Ernst Gunnar, Reinemo, Sven-Arne
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ruilova, Federico
Gran, Ernst Gunnar
Reinemo, Sven-Arne
author_facet Ruilova, Federico
Gran, Ernst Gunnar
Reinemo, Sven-Arne
contents Cloud computing drives innovation but also poses significant environmental challenges due to its high-energy consumption and carbon emissions. Data centers account for 2-4% of global energy usage, and the ICT sector's share of electricity consumption is projected to reach 40% by 2040. As the goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 becomes increasingly urgent, there is a growing need for more efficient and transparent solutions, particularly for private cloud infrastructures, which are utilized by 87% of organizations, despite the dominance of public-cloud systems. This study evaluates the MAIZX framework, designed to optimize cloud operations and reduce carbon footprint by dynamically ranking resources, including data centers, edge computing nodes, and multi-cloud environments, based on real-time and forecasted carbon intensity, Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE), and energy consumption. Leveraging a flexible ranking algorithm, MAIZX achieved an 85.68% reduction in CO2 emissions compared to baseline hypervisor operations. Tested across geographically distributed data centers, the framework demonstrates scalability and effectiveness, directly interfacing with hypervisors to optimize workloads in private, hybrid, and multi-cloud environments. MAIZX integrates real-time data on carbon intensity, power consumption, and carbon footprint, as well as forecasted values, into cloud management, providing a robust tool for enhancing climate performance potential while maintaining operational efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19972
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MAIZX: A Carbon-Aware Framework for Optimizing Cloud Computing Emissions
Ruilova, Federico
Gran, Ernst Gunnar
Reinemo, Sven-Arne
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Cloud computing drives innovation but also poses significant environmental challenges due to its high-energy consumption and carbon emissions. Data centers account for 2-4% of global energy usage, and the ICT sector's share of electricity consumption is projected to reach 40% by 2040. As the goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 becomes increasingly urgent, there is a growing need for more efficient and transparent solutions, particularly for private cloud infrastructures, which are utilized by 87% of organizations, despite the dominance of public-cloud systems. This study evaluates the MAIZX framework, designed to optimize cloud operations and reduce carbon footprint by dynamically ranking resources, including data centers, edge computing nodes, and multi-cloud environments, based on real-time and forecasted carbon intensity, Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE), and energy consumption. Leveraging a flexible ranking algorithm, MAIZX achieved an 85.68% reduction in CO2 emissions compared to baseline hypervisor operations. Tested across geographically distributed data centers, the framework demonstrates scalability and effectiveness, directly interfacing with hypervisors to optimize workloads in private, hybrid, and multi-cloud environments. MAIZX integrates real-time data on carbon intensity, power consumption, and carbon footprint, as well as forecasted values, into cloud management, providing a robust tool for enhancing climate performance potential while maintaining operational efficiency.
title MAIZX: A Carbon-Aware Framework for Optimizing Cloud Computing Emissions
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19972