Ensemble nonlinear optical learner by electrically tunable linear scattering

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xia, Tunan, Wu, Cheng-Kuan, Guo, Duan-Yi, Zhang, Lidan, Liu, Bofeng, Lin, Tsung-Hsien, Ni, Xingjie, Khoo, Iam-Choon, Liu, Zhiwen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xia, Tunan
Wu, Cheng-Kuan
Guo, Duan-Yi
Zhang, Lidan
Liu, Bofeng
Lin, Tsung-Hsien
Ni, Xingjie
Khoo, Iam-Choon
Liu, Zhiwen
author_facet Xia, Tunan
Wu, Cheng-Kuan
Guo, Duan-Yi
Zhang, Lidan
Liu, Bofeng
Lin, Tsung-Hsien
Ni, Xingjie
Khoo, Iam-Choon
Liu, Zhiwen
contents Recent progress in effective nonlinearity, achieved by exploiting multiple scatterings within the linear optical regime, has been demonstrated to be a promising approach to enable nonlinear optical processing without relying on actual material nonlinearity. Here we introduce an ensemble nonlinear optical learner, via electrically tunable linear scattering in a liquid-crystal-polymer composite film under low optical power and low applied electrical voltages. We demonstrate, through several image classification tasks, that by combining inference results from an ensemble of nonlinear optical learners realized at different applied voltages, the ensemble optical learning significantly outperforms the classification performance of individual processors. With very low-level optical power and electrical voltage requirements, and ease in reconfiguration simply by varying applied voltages, the ensemble nonlinear optical learning offers a cost-effective and flexible way to improve computing performance and enhance inference accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_19976
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ensemble nonlinear optical learner by electrically tunable linear scattering
Xia, Tunan
Wu, Cheng-Kuan
Guo, Duan-Yi
Zhang, Lidan
Liu, Bofeng
Lin, Tsung-Hsien
Ni, Xingjie
Khoo, Iam-Choon
Liu, Zhiwen
Optics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Recent progress in effective nonlinearity, achieved by exploiting multiple scatterings within the linear optical regime, has been demonstrated to be a promising approach to enable nonlinear optical processing without relying on actual material nonlinearity. Here we introduce an ensemble nonlinear optical learner, via electrically tunable linear scattering in a liquid-crystal-polymer composite film under low optical power and low applied electrical voltages. We demonstrate, through several image classification tasks, that by combining inference results from an ensemble of nonlinear optical learners realized at different applied voltages, the ensemble optical learning significantly outperforms the classification performance of individual processors. With very low-level optical power and electrical voltage requirements, and ease in reconfiguration simply by varying applied voltages, the ensemble nonlinear optical learning offers a cost-effective and flexible way to improve computing performance and enhance inference accuracy.
title Ensemble nonlinear optical learner by electrically tunable linear scattering
topic Optics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19976