Gear-based Metamaterials for Extraordinary Bandgap Tunability

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fang, Xin, Wen, Jihong, Yu, Dianlong, Gumbsch, Peter, Gao, Huajian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Fang, Xin
Wen, Jihong
Yu, Dianlong
Gumbsch, Peter
Gao, Huajian
author_facet Fang, Xin
Wen, Jihong
Yu, Dianlong
Gumbsch, Peter
Gao, Huajian
contents Metamaterials can be engineered with tunable bandgaps to adapt to dynamic and complex environments, particularly for controlling elastic waves and vibration. However, achieving wide-range, seamless, reversible, in-situ and robust tunability remains challenging and often impractical due to limitations in bandgap mechanisms and design principles. Here, we introduce gear-based metamaterials with unprecedented bandgap tunability. Our approach leverages Taiji planetary gear systems as variable-frequency local resonators, which allows the metamaterial to seamlessly modulate its bandgap's center frequency by 3-7 times (e.g. shifting from 250-430 Hz to 1400-2000 Hz), surpassing existing methods. Notably, this is achieved without pre-deformation or major changes to its static stiffness in the wave propagation direction, ensuring robust in-situ tunability and smooth control even under heavy static loads. This enables adaptable wave manipulation for versatile smart platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_20110
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gear-based Metamaterials for Extraordinary Bandgap Tunability
Fang, Xin
Wen, Jihong
Yu, Dianlong
Gumbsch, Peter
Gao, Huajian
Applied Physics
Materials Science
Metamaterials can be engineered with tunable bandgaps to adapt to dynamic and complex environments, particularly for controlling elastic waves and vibration. However, achieving wide-range, seamless, reversible, in-situ and robust tunability remains challenging and often impractical due to limitations in bandgap mechanisms and design principles. Here, we introduce gear-based metamaterials with unprecedented bandgap tunability. Our approach leverages Taiji planetary gear systems as variable-frequency local resonators, which allows the metamaterial to seamlessly modulate its bandgap's center frequency by 3-7 times (e.g. shifting from 250-430 Hz to 1400-2000 Hz), surpassing existing methods. Notably, this is achieved without pre-deformation or major changes to its static stiffness in the wave propagation direction, ensuring robust in-situ tunability and smooth control even under heavy static loads. This enables adaptable wave manipulation for versatile smart platforms.
title Gear-based Metamaterials for Extraordinary Bandgap Tunability
topic Applied Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20110