Effects of flame macrostructures on the combustion dynamics of novel counter-rotating radial swirl injector in a model can combustor

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Thirumalaikumaran, SK, Mohan, Balasundaram, Basu, Saptarshi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Thirumalaikumaran, SK
Mohan, Balasundaram
Basu, Saptarshi
author_facet Thirumalaikumaran, SK
Mohan, Balasundaram
Basu, Saptarshi
contents This study explores the flame macrostructures observed during self-sustained thermoacoustic oscillations in a model can combustor featuring a novel counter-rotating swirler. The swirler is designed to achieve high shear, distributing 60% of the airflow through the primary passage and 40% through the secondary passage, with radial fuel injection introduced via a central lance. To examine the influence of flame macrostructures on combustion instabilities, the flow expansion angles at the combustor's dump plane are systematically varied. In the present study, we consider three different flare angles comprising $90^\circ$, $60^\circ$, and $40^\circ$ for Reynolds numbers and thermal powers ranging from 10500-16800 and $10-16.2$ kW, respectively. Acoustic pressure, high-speed stereo PIV, and high-speed OH$^*$ chemiluminescence measurements are conducted to scrutinize flow and flame macrostructures during combustion instability. Large-amplitude acoustic oscillations are observed for a flare angle of $40^\circ$, accompanied by shorter flames and wider central recirculation zones. In contrast, a flare angle of $90^\circ$ results in low-amplitude acoustic oscillations characterized by longer flames and narrower central recirculation zones. The phase-averaged Rayleigh index is utilized to pinpoint regions that drive or dampen thermoacoustic instability, enabling the identification of potential strategies for its mitigation. Additionally, time-series analysis is employed to reveal the dominant acoustic modes and their interaction with heat release rate fluctuations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_20138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effects of flame macrostructures on the combustion dynamics of novel counter-rotating radial swirl injector in a model can combustor
Thirumalaikumaran, SK
Mohan, Balasundaram
Basu, Saptarshi
Fluid Dynamics
This study explores the flame macrostructures observed during self-sustained thermoacoustic oscillations in a model can combustor featuring a novel counter-rotating swirler. The swirler is designed to achieve high shear, distributing 60% of the airflow through the primary passage and 40% through the secondary passage, with radial fuel injection introduced via a central lance. To examine the influence of flame macrostructures on combustion instabilities, the flow expansion angles at the combustor's dump plane are systematically varied. In the present study, we consider three different flare angles comprising $90^\circ$, $60^\circ$, and $40^\circ$ for Reynolds numbers and thermal powers ranging from 10500-16800 and $10-16.2$ kW, respectively. Acoustic pressure, high-speed stereo PIV, and high-speed OH$^*$ chemiluminescence measurements are conducted to scrutinize flow and flame macrostructures during combustion instability. Large-amplitude acoustic oscillations are observed for a flare angle of $40^\circ$, accompanied by shorter flames and wider central recirculation zones. In contrast, a flare angle of $90^\circ$ results in low-amplitude acoustic oscillations characterized by longer flames and narrower central recirculation zones. The phase-averaged Rayleigh index is utilized to pinpoint regions that drive or dampen thermoacoustic instability, enabling the identification of potential strategies for its mitigation. Additionally, time-series analysis is employed to reveal the dominant acoustic modes and their interaction with heat release rate fluctuations.
title Effects of flame macrostructures on the combustion dynamics of novel counter-rotating radial swirl injector in a model can combustor
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20138