Strong thermoelectric response of nanoconfined weak electrolytes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sarma, Rajkumar, Hardt, Steffen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sarma, Rajkumar
Hardt, Steffen
author_facet Sarma, Rajkumar
Hardt, Steffen
contents When dissolved, weak electrolytes only partially dissociate into ions in a temperature-dependent process. We show herein that such incomplete dissociation yields an enormous thermoelectric response in an electrolyte-filled nanochannel along which a temperature gradient is applied. For this purpose, an extended version of the Nernst-Planck equations is developed that takes into account the temperature-dependent dissociation-association equilibrium. The results indicate that in this way, Seebeck coefficients can be achieved that outperform all previously reported values.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_20149
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strong thermoelectric response of nanoconfined weak electrolytes
Sarma, Rajkumar
Hardt, Steffen
Soft Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
When dissolved, weak electrolytes only partially dissociate into ions in a temperature-dependent process. We show herein that such incomplete dissociation yields an enormous thermoelectric response in an electrolyte-filled nanochannel along which a temperature gradient is applied. For this purpose, an extended version of the Nernst-Planck equations is developed that takes into account the temperature-dependent dissociation-association equilibrium. The results indicate that in this way, Seebeck coefficients can be achieved that outperform all previously reported values.
title Strong thermoelectric response of nanoconfined weak electrolytes
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20149