A quasi-Grassmannian gradient flow model for eigenvalue problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Shengyue, Zhou, Aihui
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Shengyue
Zhou, Aihui
author_facet Wang, Shengyue
Zhou, Aihui
contents We propose a quasi-Grassmannian gradient flow model for eigenvalue problems of linear operators, aiming to efficiently address many eigenpairs. Our model inherently ensures asymptotic orthogonality: without the need for initial orthogonality, the solution naturally evolves toward being orthogonal over time. We establish the well-posedness of the model, and provide the analytical representation of solutions. Through asymptotic analysis, we show that the gradient converges exponentially to zero and that the energy decreases exponentially to its minimum. This implies that the solution of the quasi-Grassmannian gradient flow model converges to the solution of the eigenvalue problems as time progresses. These properties not only eliminate the need for explicit orthogonalization in numerical computation but also significantly enhance robustness of the model, rendering it far more resilient to numerical perturbations than conventional methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_20195
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A quasi-Grassmannian gradient flow model for eigenvalue problems
Wang, Shengyue
Zhou, Aihui
Numerical Analysis
We propose a quasi-Grassmannian gradient flow model for eigenvalue problems of linear operators, aiming to efficiently address many eigenpairs. Our model inherently ensures asymptotic orthogonality: without the need for initial orthogonality, the solution naturally evolves toward being orthogonal over time. We establish the well-posedness of the model, and provide the analytical representation of solutions. Through asymptotic analysis, we show that the gradient converges exponentially to zero and that the energy decreases exponentially to its minimum. This implies that the solution of the quasi-Grassmannian gradient flow model converges to the solution of the eigenvalue problems as time progresses. These properties not only eliminate the need for explicit orthogonalization in numerical computation but also significantly enhance robustness of the model, rendering it far more resilient to numerical perturbations than conventional methods.
title A quasi-Grassmannian gradient flow model for eigenvalue problems
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20195