Sensing-Aware Transmit Waveform/Receive Filter Design for OFDM-MBS Systems

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Main Authors: Li, Xinghe, Cheng, Kainan, Guo, Hongzhi, Li, Huiyong, Cheng, Ziyang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Xinghe
Cheng, Kainan
Guo, Hongzhi
Li, Huiyong
Cheng, Ziyang
author_facet Li, Xinghe
Cheng, Kainan
Guo, Hongzhi
Li, Huiyong
Cheng, Ziyang
contents In this letter, we study the problem of cooperative sensing design for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) multiple base stations (MBS) system. We consider a practical scenario where the base stations (BSs) exploit certain subcarriers to realize a sensing function. Since the high sidelobe level (SLL) of OFDM waveforms degrades radar detection for weak targets, and the cross-correlation generated by other BSs further exacerbates detection performance, we devise a joint design scheme for OFDM sequence and receive filter by minimizing the integrated sidelobe level (ISL) while satisfying mainlobe level, peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and spectrum allocation constraints. To address this non-convex problem, we propose an alternating optimization (AO)-based algorithm. Numerical simulations validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, demonstrating the superiority of SSL reduction in the MBS system over the matched filtering method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_20231
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sensing-Aware Transmit Waveform/Receive Filter Design for OFDM-MBS Systems
Li, Xinghe
Cheng, Kainan
Guo, Hongzhi
Li, Huiyong
Cheng, Ziyang
Signal Processing
In this letter, we study the problem of cooperative sensing design for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) multiple base stations (MBS) system. We consider a practical scenario where the base stations (BSs) exploit certain subcarriers to realize a sensing function. Since the high sidelobe level (SLL) of OFDM waveforms degrades radar detection for weak targets, and the cross-correlation generated by other BSs further exacerbates detection performance, we devise a joint design scheme for OFDM sequence and receive filter by minimizing the integrated sidelobe level (ISL) while satisfying mainlobe level, peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and spectrum allocation constraints. To address this non-convex problem, we propose an alternating optimization (AO)-based algorithm. Numerical simulations validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, demonstrating the superiority of SSL reduction in the MBS system over the matched filtering method.
title Sensing-Aware Transmit Waveform/Receive Filter Design for OFDM-MBS Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20231