OLALa: Online Learned Adaptive Lattice Codes for Heterogeneous Federated Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lang, Natalie, Simhi, Maya, Shlezinger, Nir
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lang, Natalie
Simhi, Maya
Shlezinger, Nir
author_facet Lang, Natalie
Simhi, Maya
Shlezinger, Nir
contents Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative training across distributed clients without sharing raw data, often at the cost of substantial communication overhead induced by transmitting high-dimensional model updates. This overhead can be alleviated by having the clients quantize their model updates, with dithered lattice quantizers identified as an attractive scheme due to its structural simplicity and convergence-preserving properties. However, existing lattice-based FL schemes typically rely on a fixed quantization rule, which is suboptimal in heterogeneous and dynamic environments where the model updates distribution varies across users and training rounds. In this work, we propose Online Learned Adaptive Lattices (OLALa), a heterogeneous FL framework where each client can adjust its quantizer online using lightweight local computations. We first derive convergence guarantees for FL with non-fixed lattice quantizers and show that proper lattice adaptation can tighten the convergence bound. Then, we design an online learning algorithm that enables clients to tune their quantizers throughout the FL process while exchanging only a compact set of quantization parameters. Numerical experiments demonstrate that OLALa consistently improves learning performance under various quantization rates, outperforming conventional fixed-codebook and non-adaptive schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_20297
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OLALa: Online Learned Adaptive Lattice Codes for Heterogeneous Federated Learning
Lang, Natalie
Simhi, Maya
Shlezinger, Nir
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative training across distributed clients without sharing raw data, often at the cost of substantial communication overhead induced by transmitting high-dimensional model updates. This overhead can be alleviated by having the clients quantize their model updates, with dithered lattice quantizers identified as an attractive scheme due to its structural simplicity and convergence-preserving properties. However, existing lattice-based FL schemes typically rely on a fixed quantization rule, which is suboptimal in heterogeneous and dynamic environments where the model updates distribution varies across users and training rounds. In this work, we propose Online Learned Adaptive Lattices (OLALa), a heterogeneous FL framework where each client can adjust its quantizer online using lightweight local computations. We first derive convergence guarantees for FL with non-fixed lattice quantizers and show that proper lattice adaptation can tighten the convergence bound. Then, we design an online learning algorithm that enables clients to tune their quantizers throughout the FL process while exchanging only a compact set of quantization parameters. Numerical experiments demonstrate that OLALa consistently improves learning performance under various quantization rates, outperforming conventional fixed-codebook and non-adaptive schemes.
title OLALa: Online Learned Adaptive Lattice Codes for Heterogeneous Federated Learning
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20297