EAGLE: An Efficient Global Attention Lesion Segmentation Model for Hepatic Echinococcosis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Jiayan, Li, Kai, Zhao, Yulu, Huang, Jianqiang, Wang, Zhan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chen, Jiayan
Li, Kai
Zhao, Yulu
Huang, Jianqiang
Wang, Zhan
author_facet Chen, Jiayan
Li, Kai
Zhao, Yulu
Huang, Jianqiang
Wang, Zhan
contents Hepatic echinococcosis (HE) is a widespread parasitic disease in underdeveloped pastoral areas with limited medical resources. While CNN-based and Transformer-based models have been widely applied to medical image segmentation, CNNs lack global context modeling due to local receptive fields, and Transformers, though capable of capturing long-range dependencies, are computationally expensive. Recently, state space models (SSMs), such as Mamba, have gained attention for their ability to model long sequences with linear complexity. In this paper, we propose EAGLE, a U-shaped network composed of a Progressive Visual State Space (PVSS) encoder and a Hybrid Visual State Space (HVSS) decoder that work collaboratively to achieve efficient and accurate segmentation of hepatic echinococcosis (HE) lesions. The proposed Convolutional Vision State Space Block (CVSSB) module is designed to fuse local and global features, while the Haar Wavelet Transformation Block (HWTB) module compresses spatial information into the channel dimension to enable lossless downsampling. Due to the lack of publicly available HE datasets, we collected CT slices from 260 patients at a local hospital. Experimental results show that EAGLE achieves state-of-the-art performance with a Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) of 89.76%, surpassing MSVM-UNet by 1.61%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_20333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EAGLE: An Efficient Global Attention Lesion Segmentation Model for Hepatic Echinococcosis
Chen, Jiayan
Li, Kai
Zhao, Yulu
Huang, Jianqiang
Wang, Zhan
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Hepatic echinococcosis (HE) is a widespread parasitic disease in underdeveloped pastoral areas with limited medical resources. While CNN-based and Transformer-based models have been widely applied to medical image segmentation, CNNs lack global context modeling due to local receptive fields, and Transformers, though capable of capturing long-range dependencies, are computationally expensive. Recently, state space models (SSMs), such as Mamba, have gained attention for their ability to model long sequences with linear complexity. In this paper, we propose EAGLE, a U-shaped network composed of a Progressive Visual State Space (PVSS) encoder and a Hybrid Visual State Space (HVSS) decoder that work collaboratively to achieve efficient and accurate segmentation of hepatic echinococcosis (HE) lesions. The proposed Convolutional Vision State Space Block (CVSSB) module is designed to fuse local and global features, while the Haar Wavelet Transformation Block (HWTB) module compresses spatial information into the channel dimension to enable lossless downsampling. Due to the lack of publicly available HE datasets, we collected CT slices from 260 patients at a local hospital. Experimental results show that EAGLE achieves state-of-the-art performance with a Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) of 89.76%, surpassing MSVM-UNet by 1.61%.
title EAGLE: An Efficient Global Attention Lesion Segmentation Model for Hepatic Echinococcosis
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20333