Superconducting bistability in floating Al islands of hybrid Al/InAs nanowires

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shpagina, E. V., Tikhonov, E. S., Ruhstorfer, D., Koblmueller, G., Khrapai, V. S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shpagina, E. V.
Tikhonov, E. S.
Ruhstorfer, D.
Koblmueller, G.
Khrapai, V. S.
author_facet Shpagina, E. V.
Tikhonov, E. S.
Ruhstorfer, D.
Koblmueller, G.
Khrapai, V. S.
contents We investigate a non-equilibrium aspect of the current-driven superconducting-normal phase transition in floating Al islands of epitaxial full-shell Al/InAs nanowires. Within a transition region discontinuous voltage jumps and hysteretic behaviour of the I-V characteristics are observed, associated with the destruction and recovery of the superconducting order parameter in the island. The strength of the two features varies strongly in different devices in a mutually correlated way and can be suppressed by a small magnetic field. Numerical calculation explains this behaviour in terms of a tiny non-equilibrium correction to the electronic energy distribution at low energies. The experiment demonstrates a critical failure of a two-temperature non-equilibrium model of the superconductor-normal transition in floating islands of hybrid nanowire devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_20408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superconducting bistability in floating Al islands of hybrid Al/InAs nanowires
Shpagina, E. V.
Tikhonov, E. S.
Ruhstorfer, D.
Koblmueller, G.
Khrapai, V. S.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
We investigate a non-equilibrium aspect of the current-driven superconducting-normal phase transition in floating Al islands of epitaxial full-shell Al/InAs nanowires. Within a transition region discontinuous voltage jumps and hysteretic behaviour of the I-V characteristics are observed, associated with the destruction and recovery of the superconducting order parameter in the island. The strength of the two features varies strongly in different devices in a mutually correlated way and can be suppressed by a small magnetic field. Numerical calculation explains this behaviour in terms of a tiny non-equilibrium correction to the electronic energy distribution at low energies. The experiment demonstrates a critical failure of a two-temperature non-equilibrium model of the superconductor-normal transition in floating islands of hybrid nanowire devices.
title Superconducting bistability in floating Al islands of hybrid Al/InAs nanowires
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20408