Resolving the joint ergodicity problem for Hardy sequences

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Donoso, Sebastián, Koutsogiannis, Andreas, Kuca, Borys, Sun, Wenbo, Tsinas, Konstantinos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866918107583348736
author Donoso, Sebastián
Koutsogiannis, Andreas
Kuca, Borys
Sun, Wenbo
Tsinas, Konstantinos
author_facet Donoso, Sebastián
Koutsogiannis, Andreas
Kuca, Borys
Sun, Wenbo
Tsinas, Konstantinos
contents The joint ergodicity classification problem aims to characterize those sequences which are jointly ergodic along an arbitrary dynamical system if and only if they satisfy two natural, simpler-to-verify conditions on this system. These two conditions, dubbed the difference and product ergodicity conditions, naturally arise from Berend and Bergelson's pioneering work on joint ergodicity. Elaborating on our earlier work, we investigate this problem for Hardy sequences of polynomial growth, this time without making any independence assumptions on the sequences. Our main result establishes the "difficult" direction of the problem: if a Hardy family satisfies the difference and product ergodicity conditions on a given system, then it is jointly ergodic for this system. We also find that, surprisingly, the converse fails for certain pathological families of Hardy sequences, even though it holds for all "reasonable" Hardy families. We conclude by suggesting potential fixes to the statement of this problem. New ideas of independent interest developed in this paper include the structure theory of a family of factors generalizing Host-Kra and box factors; a strengthening of Tao-Ziegler's concatenation results; and the most robust extension of a seminorm smoothing argument.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_20459
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resolving the joint ergodicity problem for Hardy sequences
Donoso, Sebastián
Koutsogiannis, Andreas
Kuca, Borys
Sun, Wenbo
Tsinas, Konstantinos
Dynamical Systems
Primary: 37A44, Secondary: 11B30, 28D05
The joint ergodicity classification problem aims to characterize those sequences which are jointly ergodic along an arbitrary dynamical system if and only if they satisfy two natural, simpler-to-verify conditions on this system. These two conditions, dubbed the difference and product ergodicity conditions, naturally arise from Berend and Bergelson's pioneering work on joint ergodicity. Elaborating on our earlier work, we investigate this problem for Hardy sequences of polynomial growth, this time without making any independence assumptions on the sequences. Our main result establishes the "difficult" direction of the problem: if a Hardy family satisfies the difference and product ergodicity conditions on a given system, then it is jointly ergodic for this system. We also find that, surprisingly, the converse fails for certain pathological families of Hardy sequences, even though it holds for all "reasonable" Hardy families. We conclude by suggesting potential fixes to the statement of this problem. New ideas of independent interest developed in this paper include the structure theory of a family of factors generalizing Host-Kra and box factors; a strengthening of Tao-Ziegler's concatenation results; and the most robust extension of a seminorm smoothing argument.
title Resolving the joint ergodicity problem for Hardy sequences
topic Dynamical Systems
Primary: 37A44, Secondary: 11B30, 28D05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20459