Noise-tolerant tomography of multimode linear optical interferometers with single photons

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Hauptverfasser: Biriukov, Yu. A., Morozov, R. D., Dyakonov, I. V., Rakhlin, M. V., Galimov, A. I., Klimko, G. V., Sorokin, S. V., Sedova, I. V., Kulagina, M. M., Zadiranov, Yu. M., Toropov, A. A., Korneev, A. A., Kulik, S. P., Straupe, S. S.
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Biriukov, Yu. A.
Morozov, R. D.
Dyakonov, I. V.
Rakhlin, M. V.
Galimov, A. I.
Klimko, G. V.
Sorokin, S. V.
Sedova, I. V.
Kulagina, M. M.
Zadiranov, Yu. M.
Toropov, A. A.
Korneev, A. A.
Kulik, S. P.
Straupe, S. S.
author_facet Biriukov, Yu. A.
Morozov, R. D.
Dyakonov, I. V.
Rakhlin, M. V.
Galimov, A. I.
Klimko, G. V.
Sorokin, S. V.
Sedova, I. V.
Kulagina, M. M.
Zadiranov, Yu. M.
Toropov, A. A.
Korneev, A. A.
Kulik, S. P.
Straupe, S. S.
contents Linear optical networks are fundamental to the advancement of quantum technologies, including quantum computing, communication, and sensing. The accurate characterization of these networks, described by unitary matrices, is crucial to their effective utilization and scalability. In this work, we present the method for reconstructing the transfer matrix of a linear optical interferometer based on the analysis of cross-correlation functions of photon counts between pairs of output modes. Our approach accounts for losses and photon indistinguishability, making it robust to experimental imperfections. By minimizing the requirements for the input states, the method simplifies the experimental implementation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique through theoretical modeling and experimental validation in a 4-mode programmable integrated optical interferometer. The results show high fidelity in matrix reconstruction and successful application in boson sampling experiments. In addition, we provide a comprehensive formalism for correlation functions and discuss the robustness of the method to measurement errors. This work offers a practical and efficient solution for characterizing linear-optical networks, paving the way for scaling up photonic quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_20490
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Noise-tolerant tomography of multimode linear optical interferometers with single photons
Biriukov, Yu. A.
Morozov, R. D.
Dyakonov, I. V.
Rakhlin, M. V.
Galimov, A. I.
Klimko, G. V.
Sorokin, S. V.
Sedova, I. V.
Kulagina, M. M.
Zadiranov, Yu. M.
Toropov, A. A.
Korneev, A. A.
Kulik, S. P.
Straupe, S. S.
Quantum Physics
Linear optical networks are fundamental to the advancement of quantum technologies, including quantum computing, communication, and sensing. The accurate characterization of these networks, described by unitary matrices, is crucial to their effective utilization and scalability. In this work, we present the method for reconstructing the transfer matrix of a linear optical interferometer based on the analysis of cross-correlation functions of photon counts between pairs of output modes. Our approach accounts for losses and photon indistinguishability, making it robust to experimental imperfections. By minimizing the requirements for the input states, the method simplifies the experimental implementation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique through theoretical modeling and experimental validation in a 4-mode programmable integrated optical interferometer. The results show high fidelity in matrix reconstruction and successful application in boson sampling experiments. In addition, we provide a comprehensive formalism for correlation functions and discuss the robustness of the method to measurement errors. This work offers a practical and efficient solution for characterizing linear-optical networks, paving the way for scaling up photonic quantum technologies.
title Noise-tolerant tomography of multimode linear optical interferometers with single photons
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20490