Demonstration of effective UCB-based routing in skill-based queues on real-world data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: van Kempen, Sanne, Sanders, Jaron, Sloothaak, Fiona, Wolf, Maarten G.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author van Kempen, Sanne
Sanders, Jaron
Sloothaak, Fiona
Wolf, Maarten G.
author_facet van Kempen, Sanne
Sanders, Jaron
Sloothaak, Fiona
Wolf, Maarten G.
contents This paper is about optimally controlling skill-based queueing systems such as data centers, cloud computing networks, and service systems. By means of a case study using a real-world data set, we investigate the practical implementation of a recently developed reinforcement learning algorithm for optimal customer routing. Our experiments show that the algorithm efficiently learns and adapts to changing environments and outperforms static benchmark policies, indicating its potential for live implementation. We also augment the real-world applicability of this algorithm by introducing a new heuristic routing rule to reduce delays. Moreover, we show that the algorithm can optimize for multiple objectives: next to payoff maximization, secondary objectives such as server load fairness and customer waiting time reduction can be incorporated. Tuning parameters are used for balancing inherent performance trade--offs. Lastly, we investigate the sensitivity to estimation errors and parameter tuning, providing valuable insights for implementing adaptive routing algorithms in complex real-world queueing systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_20543
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Demonstration of effective UCB-based routing in skill-based queues on real-world data
van Kempen, Sanne
Sanders, Jaron
Sloothaak, Fiona
Wolf, Maarten G.
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
60K25, 93E35
This paper is about optimally controlling skill-based queueing systems such as data centers, cloud computing networks, and service systems. By means of a case study using a real-world data set, we investigate the practical implementation of a recently developed reinforcement learning algorithm for optimal customer routing. Our experiments show that the algorithm efficiently learns and adapts to changing environments and outperforms static benchmark policies, indicating its potential for live implementation. We also augment the real-world applicability of this algorithm by introducing a new heuristic routing rule to reduce delays. Moreover, we show that the algorithm can optimize for multiple objectives: next to payoff maximization, secondary objectives such as server load fairness and customer waiting time reduction can be incorporated. Tuning parameters are used for balancing inherent performance trade--offs. Lastly, we investigate the sensitivity to estimation errors and parameter tuning, providing valuable insights for implementing adaptive routing algorithms in complex real-world queueing systems.
title Demonstration of effective UCB-based routing in skill-based queues on real-world data
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
60K25, 93E35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20543