Floquet operator dynamics and orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle

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Hauptverfasser: Yeh, Hsiu-Chung, Mitra, Aditi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yeh, Hsiu-Chung
Mitra, Aditi
author_facet Yeh, Hsiu-Chung
Mitra, Aditi
contents Operator spreading under stroboscopic time evolution due to a unitary is studied. An operator Krylov space is constructed and related to orthogonal polynomials on a unit circle (OPUC), as well as to the Krylov space of the edge operator of the Floquet transverse field Ising model with inhomogeneous couplings (ITFIM). The Verblunsky coefficients in the OPUC representation are related to the Krylov angles parameterizing the ITFIM. The relations between the OPUC and spectral functions are summarized and several applications are presented. These include derivation of analytic expressions for the OPUC for persistent $m$-periodic dynamics, and the numerical construction of the OPUC for autocorrelations of the homogeneous Floquet-Ising model as well as the $Z_3$ clock model. The numerically obtained Krylov angles of the $Z_3$ clock model with long-lived period tripled autocorrelations show a spatial periodicity of six, and this observation is used to develop an analytically solvable model for the ITFIM that mimics this behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_20611
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Floquet operator dynamics and orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle
Yeh, Hsiu-Chung
Mitra, Aditi
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
Operator spreading under stroboscopic time evolution due to a unitary is studied. An operator Krylov space is constructed and related to orthogonal polynomials on a unit circle (OPUC), as well as to the Krylov space of the edge operator of the Floquet transverse field Ising model with inhomogeneous couplings (ITFIM). The Verblunsky coefficients in the OPUC representation are related to the Krylov angles parameterizing the ITFIM. The relations between the OPUC and spectral functions are summarized and several applications are presented. These include derivation of analytic expressions for the OPUC for persistent $m$-periodic dynamics, and the numerical construction of the OPUC for autocorrelations of the homogeneous Floquet-Ising model as well as the $Z_3$ clock model. The numerically obtained Krylov angles of the $Z_3$ clock model with long-lived period tripled autocorrelations show a spatial periodicity of six, and this observation is used to develop an analytically solvable model for the ITFIM that mimics this behavior.
title Floquet operator dynamics and orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20611