Quantum sensing of displacements with stabilized GKP states

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Labarca, Lautaro, Turcotte, Sara, Blais, Alexandre, Royer, Baptiste
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Labarca, Lautaro
Turcotte, Sara
Blais, Alexandre
Royer, Baptiste
author_facet Labarca, Lautaro
Turcotte, Sara
Blais, Alexandre
Royer, Baptiste
contents We demonstrate how recent protocols developed for the stabilization of Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) states can be used for the estimation of two-quadrature displacement sensing, with sensitivities approaching the multivariate quantum Cramer-Rao bound. Thanks to the stabilization, this sensor is backaction evading and can function continuously without reset, making it well suited for the detection of itinerant signals. Additionally, we provide numerical simulations showing that the protocol can unconditionally surpass the Gaussian limit of displacement sensing with prior information, even in the presence of realistic noise. Our work shows how reservoir engineering in bosonic systems can be leveraged for quantum metrology, with potential applications in force sensing, waveform estimation and quantum channel learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_20627
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum sensing of displacements with stabilized GKP states
Labarca, Lautaro
Turcotte, Sara
Blais, Alexandre
Royer, Baptiste
Quantum Physics
Applied Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Optics
We demonstrate how recent protocols developed for the stabilization of Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) states can be used for the estimation of two-quadrature displacement sensing, with sensitivities approaching the multivariate quantum Cramer-Rao bound. Thanks to the stabilization, this sensor is backaction evading and can function continuously without reset, making it well suited for the detection of itinerant signals. Additionally, we provide numerical simulations showing that the protocol can unconditionally surpass the Gaussian limit of displacement sensing with prior information, even in the presence of realistic noise. Our work shows how reservoir engineering in bosonic systems can be leveraged for quantum metrology, with potential applications in force sensing, waveform estimation and quantum channel learning.
title Quantum sensing of displacements with stabilized GKP states
topic Quantum Physics
Applied Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20627