CoMind: Towards Community-Driven Agents for Machine Learning Engineering

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Sijie, Sun, Weiwei, Li, Shanda, Talwalkar, Ameet, Yang, Yiming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866911473273405440
author Li, Sijie
Sun, Weiwei
Li, Shanda
Talwalkar, Ameet
Yang, Yiming
author_facet Li, Sijie
Sun, Weiwei
Li, Shanda
Talwalkar, Ameet
Yang, Yiming
contents Large language model (LLM) agents show promise in automating machine learning (ML) engineering. However, existing agents typically operate in isolation on a given research problem, without engaging with the broader research community, where human researchers often gain insights and contribute by sharing knowledge. To bridge this gap, we introduce MLE-Live, a live evaluation framework designed to assess an agent's ability to communicate with and leverage collective knowledge from a simulated Kaggle research community. Building on this framework, we propose CoMind, a multi-agent system designed to systematically leverage external knowledge. CoMind employs an iterative parallel exploration mechanism, developing multiple solutions simultaneously to balance exploratory breadth with implementation depth. On 75 past Kaggle competitions within our MLE-Live framework, CoMind achieves a 36% medal rate, establishing a new state of the art. Critically, when deployed in eight live, ongoing competitions, CoMind outperforms 92.6% of human competitors on average, placing in the top 5% on three official leaderboards and the top 1% on one.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_20640
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CoMind: Towards Community-Driven Agents for Machine Learning Engineering
Li, Sijie
Sun, Weiwei
Li, Shanda
Talwalkar, Ameet
Yang, Yiming
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Large language model (LLM) agents show promise in automating machine learning (ML) engineering. However, existing agents typically operate in isolation on a given research problem, without engaging with the broader research community, where human researchers often gain insights and contribute by sharing knowledge. To bridge this gap, we introduce MLE-Live, a live evaluation framework designed to assess an agent's ability to communicate with and leverage collective knowledge from a simulated Kaggle research community. Building on this framework, we propose CoMind, a multi-agent system designed to systematically leverage external knowledge. CoMind employs an iterative parallel exploration mechanism, developing multiple solutions simultaneously to balance exploratory breadth with implementation depth. On 75 past Kaggle competitions within our MLE-Live framework, CoMind achieves a 36% medal rate, establishing a new state of the art. Critically, when deployed in eight live, ongoing competitions, CoMind outperforms 92.6% of human competitors on average, placing in the top 5% on three official leaderboards and the top 1% on one.
title CoMind: Towards Community-Driven Agents for Machine Learning Engineering
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20640