Design of a Fast Reactive Tuner for 1.3 GHz TESLA cavities at MESA

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Monroy-Villa, Ricardo, Ben-Zvi, Ilan, Hug, Florian, Stengler, Timo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Monroy-Villa, Ricardo
Ben-Zvi, Ilan
Hug, Florian
Stengler, Timo
author_facet Monroy-Villa, Ricardo
Ben-Zvi, Ilan
Hug, Florian
Stengler, Timo
contents This work presents a state-of-the-art design of a Ferroelectric Fast Reactive Tuner (FE-FRT), capable of modulating high reactive power in TESLA type cavities on a microsecond time scale. The Mainz Energy-Recovering Superconducting Accelerator employs superconducting radio frequency cavities operating at 1.3 GHz, achieving quality factors on the order of $10^{10}$. However, detuning of $\pm$25 Hz induced by microphonics have led to the use of strong coupling for the fundamental power coupler, requiring high-power amplifiers, orders of magnitude above the intrinsic dissipation. Current solutions to mitigate microphonics rely on piezoelectric tuners, which are not fast enough for the spectral range of the microphonics. A novel alternative is the FE-FRT, a technology made possible by the development of low-loss ferroelectric materials, which offer sub-microsecond response times. Analytical results are provided along with their validation through finite-element simulations. The FE-FRT is expected to handle substantial reactive power while offering a tuning range of 50 Hz in these type of cavities, resulting in a reduction in peak forward RF power by about an order of magnitude.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_20840
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Design of a Fast Reactive Tuner for 1.3 GHz TESLA cavities at MESA
Monroy-Villa, Ricardo
Ben-Zvi, Ilan
Hug, Florian
Stengler, Timo
Accelerator Physics
This work presents a state-of-the-art design of a Ferroelectric Fast Reactive Tuner (FE-FRT), capable of modulating high reactive power in TESLA type cavities on a microsecond time scale. The Mainz Energy-Recovering Superconducting Accelerator employs superconducting radio frequency cavities operating at 1.3 GHz, achieving quality factors on the order of $10^{10}$. However, detuning of $\pm$25 Hz induced by microphonics have led to the use of strong coupling for the fundamental power coupler, requiring high-power amplifiers, orders of magnitude above the intrinsic dissipation. Current solutions to mitigate microphonics rely on piezoelectric tuners, which are not fast enough for the spectral range of the microphonics. A novel alternative is the FE-FRT, a technology made possible by the development of low-loss ferroelectric materials, which offer sub-microsecond response times. Analytical results are provided along with their validation through finite-element simulations. The FE-FRT is expected to handle substantial reactive power while offering a tuning range of 50 Hz in these type of cavities, resulting in a reduction in peak forward RF power by about an order of magnitude.
title Design of a Fast Reactive Tuner for 1.3 GHz TESLA cavities at MESA
topic Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20840