Connections between hyperlinearity, stability and character rigidity for higher rank lattices

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Main Authors: Dogon, Alon, Vigdorovich, Itamar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dogon, Alon
Vigdorovich, Itamar
author_facet Dogon, Alon
Vigdorovich, Itamar
contents Let $Γ$ be an irreducible lattice in a semisimple Lie group of real rank at least $2$. Suppose that $Γ$ has property (T;FD), that is, its finite dimensional representations have a uniform spectral gap. We show that if $Γ$ is (flexibly) Hilbert--Schmidt stable then: $(a)$ infinite central extensions $\widetildeΓ$ of $Γ$ are not hyperlinear, and $(b)$ every character of $Γ$ is either finite-dimensional or induced from the center (character rigidity). As a consequence, a positive answer to the following question would yield an explicit example of a non-hyperlinear group: If two representations of the modular group $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ almost agree on a specific congruence subgroup $H$ under a commensuration, must they be close to representations that genuinely agree on $H$?
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_20843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Connections between hyperlinearity, stability and character rigidity for higher rank lattices
Dogon, Alon
Vigdorovich, Itamar
Group Theory
Operator Algebras
22E40, 20H05, 22D25, 20E26, 43A35 (Primary) 22D55, 46L53, 20C25 (Secondary)
Let $Γ$ be an irreducible lattice in a semisimple Lie group of real rank at least $2$. Suppose that $Γ$ has property (T;FD), that is, its finite dimensional representations have a uniform spectral gap. We show that if $Γ$ is (flexibly) Hilbert--Schmidt stable then: $(a)$ infinite central extensions $\widetildeΓ$ of $Γ$ are not hyperlinear, and $(b)$ every character of $Γ$ is either finite-dimensional or induced from the center (character rigidity). As a consequence, a positive answer to the following question would yield an explicit example of a non-hyperlinear group: If two representations of the modular group $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ almost agree on a specific congruence subgroup $H$ under a commensuration, must they be close to representations that genuinely agree on $H$?
title Connections between hyperlinearity, stability and character rigidity for higher rank lattices
topic Group Theory
Operator Algebras
22E40, 20H05, 22D25, 20E26, 43A35 (Primary) 22D55, 46L53, 20C25 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20843