Doppler Estimation and Compensation Techniques in LoRa Direct-to-Satellite Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Farhat, Jamil, Pasolini, Gianni, Paolini, Enrico, Ullah, Muhammad Asad, Souza, Richard Demo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Farhat, Jamil
Pasolini, Gianni
Paolini, Enrico
Ullah, Muhammad Asad
Souza, Richard Demo
author_facet Farhat, Jamil
Pasolini, Gianni
Paolini, Enrico
Ullah, Muhammad Asad
Souza, Richard Demo
contents Within the LPWAN framework, the LoRa modulation adopted by LoRaWAN technology has garnered significant interest as a connectivity solution for IoT applications due to its ability to offer low-cost, low-power, and long-range communications. One emerging use case of LoRa is DtS connectivity, which extends coverage to remote areas for supporting IoT operations. The satellite IoT industry mainly prefers LEO because it has lower launch costs and less path loss compared to Geostationary orbit. However, a major drawback of LEO satellites is the impact of the Doppler effect caused by their mobility. Earlier studies have confirmed that the Doppler effect significantly degrades the LoRa DtS performance. In this paper, we propose four frameworks for Doppler estimation and compensation in LoRa DtS connectivity and numerically compare the performance against the ideal scenario without the Doppler effect. Furthermore, we investigate the trade-offs among these frameworks by analyzing the interplay between spreading factor, and other key parameters related to the Doppler effect. The results provide insights into how to achieve robust LoRa configurations for DtS connectivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_20858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Doppler Estimation and Compensation Techniques in LoRa Direct-to-Satellite Communications
Farhat, Jamil
Pasolini, Gianni
Paolini, Enrico
Ullah, Muhammad Asad
Souza, Richard Demo
Signal Processing
Within the LPWAN framework, the LoRa modulation adopted by LoRaWAN technology has garnered significant interest as a connectivity solution for IoT applications due to its ability to offer low-cost, low-power, and long-range communications. One emerging use case of LoRa is DtS connectivity, which extends coverage to remote areas for supporting IoT operations. The satellite IoT industry mainly prefers LEO because it has lower launch costs and less path loss compared to Geostationary orbit. However, a major drawback of LEO satellites is the impact of the Doppler effect caused by their mobility. Earlier studies have confirmed that the Doppler effect significantly degrades the LoRa DtS performance. In this paper, we propose four frameworks for Doppler estimation and compensation in LoRa DtS connectivity and numerically compare the performance against the ideal scenario without the Doppler effect. Furthermore, we investigate the trade-offs among these frameworks by analyzing the interplay between spreading factor, and other key parameters related to the Doppler effect. The results provide insights into how to achieve robust LoRa configurations for DtS connectivity.
title Doppler Estimation and Compensation Techniques in LoRa Direct-to-Satellite Communications
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20858