Signed Minkowski decompositions of convex polygons into minimum simplices and factorization of max-plus functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Kitagawa, Soujun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kitagawa, Soujun
author_facet Kitagawa, Soujun
contents Signed Minkowski decomposition is an expression of a polytope as a Minkowski sum and difference of smaller polytopes. Signed Minkowski decompositions of a polytope can be interpreted as factorizations of a max-plus (tropical) function. We review two relations about Minkowski decompositions, and we prove that any 2-dimensional integral polytopes (polygons) have a signed Minkowski decomposition which consists of integral points, integral line segments of length 1, and integral triangles of area 1/2. From this result, we also obtain that any max-plus functions with two variables and integer coefficients can be expressed as a set of specified form of simpler max-plus functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_20999
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Signed Minkowski decompositions of convex polygons into minimum simplices and factorization of max-plus functions
Kitagawa, Soujun
Combinatorics
52C05, 52B20, 15A80
Signed Minkowski decomposition is an expression of a polytope as a Minkowski sum and difference of smaller polytopes. Signed Minkowski decompositions of a polytope can be interpreted as factorizations of a max-plus (tropical) function. We review two relations about Minkowski decompositions, and we prove that any 2-dimensional integral polytopes (polygons) have a signed Minkowski decomposition which consists of integral points, integral line segments of length 1, and integral triangles of area 1/2. From this result, we also obtain that any max-plus functions with two variables and integer coefficients can be expressed as a set of specified form of simpler max-plus functions.
title Signed Minkowski decompositions of convex polygons into minimum simplices and factorization of max-plus functions
topic Combinatorics
52C05, 52B20, 15A80
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20999