Probing valence electron and hydrogen dynamics using charge-pair imaging with ultrafast electron diffraction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Tianyu, Jiang, Hui, Zhang, Ming, Zou, Xiao, Zhu, Pengfei, He, Feng, Li, Zheng, Xiang, Dao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Tianyu
Jiang, Hui
Zhang, Ming
Zou, Xiao
Zhu, Pengfei
He, Feng
Li, Zheng
Xiang, Dao
author_facet Wang, Tianyu
Jiang, Hui
Zhang, Ming
Zou, Xiao
Zhu, Pengfei
He, Feng
Li, Zheng
Xiang, Dao
contents A key challenge in ultrafast science has been to directly track the coupled motions of electrons and nuclei in real-space and real-time. This study presents a significant step towards this goal by demonstrating the feasibility of time-resolved real-space tracking of valence electron and hydrogen dynamics during the photodissociation of ammonia (NH3) using MeV ultrafast electron diffraction. It is demonstrated that the enhanced temporal resolution, in conjunction with the analysis of the charge-pair distribution function, enables the disentanglement of the correlated motion of valence electrons and hydrogens in photoexcited ammonia molecule. The methodology employed in this study, which utilizes the charge-pair distribution function from ultrafast electron scattering to retrieve intertwined electron and nucleus dynamics, may open up new opportunities in the study of quantum dynamics for a wide range of molecules.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21047
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing valence electron and hydrogen dynamics using charge-pair imaging with ultrafast electron diffraction
Wang, Tianyu
Jiang, Hui
Zhang, Ming
Zou, Xiao
Zhu, Pengfei
He, Feng
Li, Zheng
Xiang, Dao
Chemical Physics
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Atomic Physics
Optics
A key challenge in ultrafast science has been to directly track the coupled motions of electrons and nuclei in real-space and real-time. This study presents a significant step towards this goal by demonstrating the feasibility of time-resolved real-space tracking of valence electron and hydrogen dynamics during the photodissociation of ammonia (NH3) using MeV ultrafast electron diffraction. It is demonstrated that the enhanced temporal resolution, in conjunction with the analysis of the charge-pair distribution function, enables the disentanglement of the correlated motion of valence electrons and hydrogens in photoexcited ammonia molecule. The methodology employed in this study, which utilizes the charge-pair distribution function from ultrafast electron scattering to retrieve intertwined electron and nucleus dynamics, may open up new opportunities in the study of quantum dynamics for a wide range of molecules.
title Probing valence electron and hydrogen dynamics using charge-pair imaging with ultrafast electron diffraction
topic Chemical Physics
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Atomic Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21047