Experimental Characterization of Quantumness Using the Uncertainty Principle, Coherence, and Nonlocality

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Yan-Han, Liu, Xin-Zhu, Zheng, Xing-Zhou, Jiang, Jun-Li, Yang, Xue, Fei, Shao-Ming, Ma, Zhihao, Wang, Zizhu, Luo, Ming-Xing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yang, Yan-Han
Liu, Xin-Zhu
Zheng, Xing-Zhou
Jiang, Jun-Li
Yang, Xue
Fei, Shao-Ming
Ma, Zhihao
Wang, Zizhu
Luo, Ming-Xing
author_facet Yang, Yan-Han
Liu, Xin-Zhu
Zheng, Xing-Zhou
Jiang, Jun-Li
Yang, Xue
Fei, Shao-Ming
Ma, Zhihao
Wang, Zizhu
Luo, Ming-Xing
contents Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, coherence and Bell nonlocality have been individually examined through many experiments. In this Letter, we systematically characterize all of this quantumness in a unified manner. We first construct universal uncertainty relations to reveal intrinsic features of incompatible measurements, which include all the state-independent uncertainties as special cases. We further extend to witness both quantum coherence and Bell nonlocality. We finally perform experiments with unified two-photon states, and validate the uncertainty principle, coherence and Bell nonlocality within the experimental error. Our methods for witnessing quantumness are valuable in characterizing quantum correlations in quantum information processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21051
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental Characterization of Quantumness Using the Uncertainty Principle, Coherence, and Nonlocality
Yang, Yan-Han
Liu, Xin-Zhu
Zheng, Xing-Zhou
Jiang, Jun-Li
Yang, Xue
Fei, Shao-Ming
Ma, Zhihao
Wang, Zizhu
Luo, Ming-Xing
Quantum Physics
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, coherence and Bell nonlocality have been individually examined through many experiments. In this Letter, we systematically characterize all of this quantumness in a unified manner. We first construct universal uncertainty relations to reveal intrinsic features of incompatible measurements, which include all the state-independent uncertainties as special cases. We further extend to witness both quantum coherence and Bell nonlocality. We finally perform experiments with unified two-photon states, and validate the uncertainty principle, coherence and Bell nonlocality within the experimental error. Our methods for witnessing quantumness are valuable in characterizing quantum correlations in quantum information processing.
title Experimental Characterization of Quantumness Using the Uncertainty Principle, Coherence, and Nonlocality
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21051