PeakNetFP: Peak-based Neural Audio Fingerprinting Robust to Extreme Time Stretching

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cortès-Sebastià, Guillem, Martin, Benjamin, Molina, Emilio, Serra, Xavier, Hennequin, Romain
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cortès-Sebastià, Guillem
Martin, Benjamin
Molina, Emilio
Serra, Xavier
Hennequin, Romain
author_facet Cortès-Sebastià, Guillem
Martin, Benjamin
Molina, Emilio
Serra, Xavier
Hennequin, Romain
contents This work introduces PeakNetFP, the first neural audio fingerprinting (AFP) system designed specifically around spectral peaks. This novel system is designed to leverage the sparse spectral coordinates typically computed by traditional peak-based AFP methods. PeakNetFP performs hierarchical point feature extraction techniques similar to the computer vision model PointNet++, and is trained using contrastive learning like in the state-of-the-art deep learning AFP, NeuralFP. This combination allows PeakNetFP to outperform conventional AFP systems and achieves comparable performance to NeuralFP when handling challenging time-stretched audio data. In extensive evaluation, PeakNetFP maintains a Top-1 hit rate of over 90% for stretching factors ranging from 50% to 200%. Moreover, PeakNetFP offers significant efficiency advantages: compared to NeuralFP, it has 100 times fewer parameters and uses 11 times smaller input data. These features make PeakNetFP a lightweight and efficient solution for AFP tasks where time stretching is involved. Overall, this system represents a promising direction for future AFP technologies, as it successfully merges the lightweight nature of peak-based AFP with the adaptability and pattern recognition capabilities of neural network-based approaches, paving the way for more scalable and efficient solutions in the field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21086
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PeakNetFP: Peak-based Neural Audio Fingerprinting Robust to Extreme Time Stretching
Cortès-Sebastià, Guillem
Martin, Benjamin
Molina, Emilio
Serra, Xavier
Hennequin, Romain
Sound
Information Retrieval
Audio and Speech Processing
H.3.1; H.3.3; H.3.4
This work introduces PeakNetFP, the first neural audio fingerprinting (AFP) system designed specifically around spectral peaks. This novel system is designed to leverage the sparse spectral coordinates typically computed by traditional peak-based AFP methods. PeakNetFP performs hierarchical point feature extraction techniques similar to the computer vision model PointNet++, and is trained using contrastive learning like in the state-of-the-art deep learning AFP, NeuralFP. This combination allows PeakNetFP to outperform conventional AFP systems and achieves comparable performance to NeuralFP when handling challenging time-stretched audio data. In extensive evaluation, PeakNetFP maintains a Top-1 hit rate of over 90% for stretching factors ranging from 50% to 200%. Moreover, PeakNetFP offers significant efficiency advantages: compared to NeuralFP, it has 100 times fewer parameters and uses 11 times smaller input data. These features make PeakNetFP a lightweight and efficient solution for AFP tasks where time stretching is involved. Overall, this system represents a promising direction for future AFP technologies, as it successfully merges the lightweight nature of peak-based AFP with the adaptability and pattern recognition capabilities of neural network-based approaches, paving the way for more scalable and efficient solutions in the field.
title PeakNetFP: Peak-based Neural Audio Fingerprinting Robust to Extreme Time Stretching
topic Sound
Information Retrieval
Audio and Speech Processing
H.3.1; H.3.3; H.3.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21086