FeDa4Fair: Client-Level Federated Datasets for Fairness Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Heilmann, Xenia, Corbucci, Luca, Cerrato, Mattia, Monreale, Anna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Heilmann, Xenia
Corbucci, Luca
Cerrato, Mattia
Monreale, Anna
author_facet Heilmann, Xenia
Corbucci, Luca
Cerrato, Mattia
Monreale, Anna
contents Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative training while preserving privacy, yet it introduces a critical challenge: the "illusion of fairness''. A global model, usually evaluated on the server, appears fair on average while keeping persistent discrimination at the client level. Current fairness-enhancing FL solutions often fall short, as they typically mitigate biases for a single, usually binary, sensitive attribute, while ignoring two realistic and conflicting scenarios: attribute-bias (where clients are unfair toward different sensitive attributes) and value-bias (where clients exhibit conflicting biases toward different values of the same attribute). To support more robust and reproducible fairness research in FL, we introduce FeDa4Fair, the first benchmarking framework designed to stress-test fairness methods under these heterogeneous conditions. Our contributions are three-fold: (1) We introduce FeDa4Fair, a library designed to create datasets tailored to evaluating fair FL methods under heterogeneous client bias; (2) we release a benchmark suite generated by the FeDa4Fair library to standardize the evaluation of fair FL methods; (3) we provide ready-to-use functions for evaluating fairness outcomes for these datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21095
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FeDa4Fair: Client-Level Federated Datasets for Fairness Evaluation
Heilmann, Xenia
Corbucci, Luca
Cerrato, Mattia
Monreale, Anna
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative training while preserving privacy, yet it introduces a critical challenge: the "illusion of fairness''. A global model, usually evaluated on the server, appears fair on average while keeping persistent discrimination at the client level. Current fairness-enhancing FL solutions often fall short, as they typically mitigate biases for a single, usually binary, sensitive attribute, while ignoring two realistic and conflicting scenarios: attribute-bias (where clients are unfair toward different sensitive attributes) and value-bias (where clients exhibit conflicting biases toward different values of the same attribute). To support more robust and reproducible fairness research in FL, we introduce FeDa4Fair, the first benchmarking framework designed to stress-test fairness methods under these heterogeneous conditions. Our contributions are three-fold: (1) We introduce FeDa4Fair, a library designed to create datasets tailored to evaluating fair FL methods under heterogeneous client bias; (2) we release a benchmark suite generated by the FeDa4Fair library to standardize the evaluation of fair FL methods; (3) we provide ready-to-use functions for evaluating fairness outcomes for these datasets.
title FeDa4Fair: Client-Level Federated Datasets for Fairness Evaluation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21095