Reevaluating the electrical impact of atomic carbon impurities in MoS2

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Main Authors: Ramsey, James, Alhamed, Faiza, Goss, Jonathan P., Briddon, Patrick R., Rayson, Mark J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866913056780451840
author Ramsey, James
Alhamed, Faiza
Goss, Jonathan P.
Briddon, Patrick R.
Rayson, Mark J.
author_facet Ramsey, James
Alhamed, Faiza
Goss, Jonathan P.
Briddon, Patrick R.
Rayson, Mark J.
contents Transition metal dichalcogenides, a family of two-dimensional compounds, are of interest for a range of technological applications. MoS2, the most researched member of this family, is hexagonal, from which monolayers may be isolated. Under ambient conditions and during growth/processing, contamination by impurities can occur, of which carbon is significant due to its presence in the common growth techniques. We have performed extensive computational investigations of carbon point defects, examining substitutional and interstitial locations. Previously unreported thermodynamically stable configurations, four-fold co-ordinated mono-carbon and di-carbon substitutions of Mo, and a complex of carbon substitution of sulfur bound to interstitial sulfur have been identified. We find no evidence to support recent assertions that carbon defects are responsible for electrical doping of MoS2, finding all energetically favorable forms have only deep charge transition levels and would act as carrier traps. To aid unambiguous identification of carbon defects, we present electronic and vibrational data for comparison with spectroscopy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21115
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reevaluating the electrical impact of atomic carbon impurities in MoS2
Ramsey, James
Alhamed, Faiza
Goss, Jonathan P.
Briddon, Patrick R.
Rayson, Mark J.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Transition metal dichalcogenides, a family of two-dimensional compounds, are of interest for a range of technological applications. MoS2, the most researched member of this family, is hexagonal, from which monolayers may be isolated. Under ambient conditions and during growth/processing, contamination by impurities can occur, of which carbon is significant due to its presence in the common growth techniques. We have performed extensive computational investigations of carbon point defects, examining substitutional and interstitial locations. Previously unreported thermodynamically stable configurations, four-fold co-ordinated mono-carbon and di-carbon substitutions of Mo, and a complex of carbon substitution of sulfur bound to interstitial sulfur have been identified. We find no evidence to support recent assertions that carbon defects are responsible for electrical doping of MoS2, finding all energetically favorable forms have only deep charge transition levels and would act as carrier traps. To aid unambiguous identification of carbon defects, we present electronic and vibrational data for comparison with spectroscopy.
title Reevaluating the electrical impact of atomic carbon impurities in MoS2
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21115