Characterization of Rydberg-Atom Signal Reception of Dual-Frequency Signals Coupled with Two Energy Levels

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Hauptverfasser: Wu, Hao, Xie, Chongwu, Yao, Xinyuan, Wu, Kang-Da, Wu, Shanchi, Ni, Rui, Xiang, Guo-Yong, Gong, Chen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wu, Hao
Xie, Chongwu
Yao, Xinyuan
Wu, Kang-Da
Wu, Shanchi
Ni, Rui
Xiang, Guo-Yong
Gong, Chen
author_facet Wu, Hao
Xie, Chongwu
Yao, Xinyuan
Wu, Kang-Da
Wu, Shanchi
Ni, Rui
Xiang, Guo-Yong
Gong, Chen
contents Rydberg atomic sensors have been adopted for novel radio frequency (RF) measurement technique and the sensing capability for signals in multiple frequencies makes it attractive for multi-user communication. However, unlike traditional antennas where the signals in multiple frequencies are orthogonal, the received signals of atomic sensors corresponding to different energy levels will be downconverted to the baseband simultaneously, resulting in multi-user interference. Thus, in this paper, we analyze the mutual interference characteristics of two RF signals with different carrier frequencies coupling different energy levels. We introduce the joint response coefficient based on the receiver characteristics and analyze the interference of one user to another. We analyze the bit-error rate (BER) and symbol-error rate (SER) for two signals coupling two different energy levels. We also conduct experiments to validate the BER and SER results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21123
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterization of Rydberg-Atom Signal Reception of Dual-Frequency Signals Coupled with Two Energy Levels
Wu, Hao
Xie, Chongwu
Yao, Xinyuan
Wu, Kang-Da
Wu, Shanchi
Ni, Rui
Xiang, Guo-Yong
Gong, Chen
Signal Processing
Rydberg atomic sensors have been adopted for novel radio frequency (RF) measurement technique and the sensing capability for signals in multiple frequencies makes it attractive for multi-user communication. However, unlike traditional antennas where the signals in multiple frequencies are orthogonal, the received signals of atomic sensors corresponding to different energy levels will be downconverted to the baseband simultaneously, resulting in multi-user interference. Thus, in this paper, we analyze the mutual interference characteristics of two RF signals with different carrier frequencies coupling different energy levels. We introduce the joint response coefficient based on the receiver characteristics and analyze the interference of one user to another. We analyze the bit-error rate (BER) and symbol-error rate (SER) for two signals coupling two different energy levels. We also conduct experiments to validate the BER and SER results.
title Characterization of Rydberg-Atom Signal Reception of Dual-Frequency Signals Coupled with Two Energy Levels
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21123