Robust Deep Learning for Myocardial Scar Segmentation in Cardiac MRI with Noisy Labels

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Moafi, Aida, Moafi, Danial, Mirkes, Evgeny M., McCann, Gerry P., Alatrany, Abbas S., Arnold, Jayanth R., Ghazi, Mostafa Mehdipour
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Moafi, Aida
Moafi, Danial
Mirkes, Evgeny M.
McCann, Gerry P.
Alatrany, Abbas S.
Arnold, Jayanth R.
Ghazi, Mostafa Mehdipour
author_facet Moafi, Aida
Moafi, Danial
Mirkes, Evgeny M.
McCann, Gerry P.
Alatrany, Abbas S.
Arnold, Jayanth R.
Ghazi, Mostafa Mehdipour
contents The accurate segmentation of myocardial scars from cardiac MRI is essential for clinical assessment and treatment planning. In this study, we propose a robust deep-learning pipeline for fully automated myocardial scar detection and segmentation by fine-tuning state-of-the-art models. The method explicitly addresses challenges of label noise from semi-automatic annotations, data heterogeneity, and class imbalance through the use of Kullback-Leibler loss and extensive data augmentation. We evaluate the model's performance on both acute and chronic cases and demonstrate its ability to produce accurate and smooth segmentations despite noisy labels. In particular, our approach outperforms state-of-the-art models like nnU-Net and shows strong generalizability in an out-of-distribution test set, highlighting its robustness across various imaging conditions and clinical tasks. These results establish a reliable foundation for automated myocardial scar quantification and support the broader clinical adoption of deep learning in cardiac imaging.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21151
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Deep Learning for Myocardial Scar Segmentation in Cardiac MRI with Noisy Labels
Moafi, Aida
Moafi, Danial
Mirkes, Evgeny M.
McCann, Gerry P.
Alatrany, Abbas S.
Arnold, Jayanth R.
Ghazi, Mostafa Mehdipour
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
The accurate segmentation of myocardial scars from cardiac MRI is essential for clinical assessment and treatment planning. In this study, we propose a robust deep-learning pipeline for fully automated myocardial scar detection and segmentation by fine-tuning state-of-the-art models. The method explicitly addresses challenges of label noise from semi-automatic annotations, data heterogeneity, and class imbalance through the use of Kullback-Leibler loss and extensive data augmentation. We evaluate the model's performance on both acute and chronic cases and demonstrate its ability to produce accurate and smooth segmentations despite noisy labels. In particular, our approach outperforms state-of-the-art models like nnU-Net and shows strong generalizability in an out-of-distribution test set, highlighting its robustness across various imaging conditions and clinical tasks. These results establish a reliable foundation for automated myocardial scar quantification and support the broader clinical adoption of deep learning in cardiac imaging.
title Robust Deep Learning for Myocardial Scar Segmentation in Cardiac MRI with Noisy Labels
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21151