Thermoelectric Fingerprinting of Bloch- and Néel-type Skyrmions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Barker, Christopher E. A., Saugar, Elias, Zeissler, Katharina, Puttock, Robert, Klapetek, Petr, Kazakova, Olga, Marrows, Christopher H., Chubykalo-Fesenko, Oksana, Barton, Craig
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Barker, Christopher E. A.
Saugar, Elias
Zeissler, Katharina
Puttock, Robert
Klapetek, Petr
Kazakova, Olga
Marrows, Christopher H.
Chubykalo-Fesenko, Oksana
Barton, Craig
author_facet Barker, Christopher E. A.
Saugar, Elias
Zeissler, Katharina
Puttock, Robert
Klapetek, Petr
Kazakova, Olga
Marrows, Christopher H.
Chubykalo-Fesenko, Oksana
Barton, Craig
contents Magnetic skyrmions are nanoscale spin textures that exhibit topological stability, which, along with novel thermal and electrical transport properties, make them the ideal candidates for a variety of novel technological applications. Accessing the skyrmion spin texture at the nanoscale and understanding its interaction with local thermal gradients is essential for engineering skyrmion-based transport phenomena. However, direct experimental insight into the local thermoelectric response of single skyrmions remains limited. To address this, we employ scanning thermoelectric microscopy~(SThEM) to probe the nanoscale thermoelectric response from a single skyrmion. By mapping the local thermoelectric voltage with nanoscale precision, we reveal a unique spatially resolved response that is the convolution of the underlying spin texture of the skyrmion and its interaction with the highly localised thermal gradient originating from the heated probe. We combine this with thermoelectric modelling of a range of skyrmion spin textures to reveal unique thermoelectric responses and allow the possibility of SThEM to be used as a tool to distinguish nanoscale spin textures. These findings provide fundamental insights into the interaction of topologically protected spin textures with local thermal gradients and the resultant spin transport. We demonstrate a novel route to characterise nanoscale spin textures, accelerating the material optimisation cycle, while also opening the possibility to harness skyrmions for spin caloritronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21160
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermoelectric Fingerprinting of Bloch- and Néel-type Skyrmions
Barker, Christopher E. A.
Saugar, Elias
Zeissler, Katharina
Puttock, Robert
Klapetek, Petr
Kazakova, Olga
Marrows, Christopher H.
Chubykalo-Fesenko, Oksana
Barton, Craig
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Magnetic skyrmions are nanoscale spin textures that exhibit topological stability, which, along with novel thermal and electrical transport properties, make them the ideal candidates for a variety of novel technological applications. Accessing the skyrmion spin texture at the nanoscale and understanding its interaction with local thermal gradients is essential for engineering skyrmion-based transport phenomena. However, direct experimental insight into the local thermoelectric response of single skyrmions remains limited. To address this, we employ scanning thermoelectric microscopy~(SThEM) to probe the nanoscale thermoelectric response from a single skyrmion. By mapping the local thermoelectric voltage with nanoscale precision, we reveal a unique spatially resolved response that is the convolution of the underlying spin texture of the skyrmion and its interaction with the highly localised thermal gradient originating from the heated probe. We combine this with thermoelectric modelling of a range of skyrmion spin textures to reveal unique thermoelectric responses and allow the possibility of SThEM to be used as a tool to distinguish nanoscale spin textures. These findings provide fundamental insights into the interaction of topologically protected spin textures with local thermal gradients and the resultant spin transport. We demonstrate a novel route to characterise nanoscale spin textures, accelerating the material optimisation cycle, while also opening the possibility to harness skyrmions for spin caloritronics.
title Thermoelectric Fingerprinting of Bloch- and Néel-type Skyrmions
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21160