Finite groups with nearly half as many cyclic subgroups as elements

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Main Authors: Chhajer, Vaibhav, Hatui, Sumana, Sharma, Palash
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chhajer, Vaibhav
Hatui, Sumana
Sharma, Palash
author_facet Chhajer, Vaibhav
Hatui, Sumana
Sharma, Palash
contents Suppose $C(G)$ denotes the set of all cyclic subgroups of a finite group $G$, and $\mathcal{O}_{2}(G)$ denotes the number of elements of order $2$ in $G$. In [Marius T., Finite groups with a certain number of cyclic subgroups. The American Mathematical Monthly 122.3 (2015): 275-276], an open problem was asked to classify the groups $G$ with $|C(G)|=|G|-r$, where $2 \leq r \leq |G|-1$. In this article, first we show that, for an odd prime $p$, there are infinitely many groups $G$ with $|C(G)|= \frac{|G|}{2}$, $|C(G)|=\frac{|G|}{p^{q-1}}$ (for prime $q\neq p)$, or $|C(G)|=\frac{|G|}{2}+2^{k}, k\geq 0$. Then, we partially answer the open question by classifying finite groups $G$ having $\frac{|G|}{2}-1\leq |C(G)| \leq \frac{|G|}{2}+1$ for some fix values of $\mathcal{O}_{2}(G)$. Finally, we provide a complete list of finite groups $G$ having $|C(G)|=\frac{|G|+(2r+1)}{2}$ for $r\geq-1$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21163
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finite groups with nearly half as many cyclic subgroups as elements
Chhajer, Vaibhav
Hatui, Sumana
Sharma, Palash
Group Theory
20D25, 20E34
Suppose $C(G)$ denotes the set of all cyclic subgroups of a finite group $G$, and $\mathcal{O}_{2}(G)$ denotes the number of elements of order $2$ in $G$. In [Marius T., Finite groups with a certain number of cyclic subgroups. The American Mathematical Monthly 122.3 (2015): 275-276], an open problem was asked to classify the groups $G$ with $|C(G)|=|G|-r$, where $2 \leq r \leq |G|-1$. In this article, first we show that, for an odd prime $p$, there are infinitely many groups $G$ with $|C(G)|= \frac{|G|}{2}$, $|C(G)|=\frac{|G|}{p^{q-1}}$ (for prime $q\neq p)$, or $|C(G)|=\frac{|G|}{2}+2^{k}, k\geq 0$. Then, we partially answer the open question by classifying finite groups $G$ having $\frac{|G|}{2}-1\leq |C(G)| \leq \frac{|G|}{2}+1$ for some fix values of $\mathcal{O}_{2}(G)$. Finally, we provide a complete list of finite groups $G$ having $|C(G)|=\frac{|G|+(2r+1)}{2}$ for $r\geq-1$.
title Finite groups with nearly half as many cyclic subgroups as elements
topic Group Theory
20D25, 20E34
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21163