The State of Papers, Retractions, and Preprints: Evidence from the CrossRef Database (2004-2024)

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1. Verfasser: Saqr, Khalid M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Saqr, Khalid M.
author_facet Saqr, Khalid M.
contents A 20-year analysis of CrossRef metadata demonstrates that global scholarly output -- encompassing publications, retractions, and preprints -- exhibits strikingly inertial growth, well-described by exponential, quadratic, and logistic models with nearly indistinguishable goodness-of-fit. Retraction dynamics, in particular, remain stable and minimally affected by the COVID-19 shock, which contributed less than 1% to total notices. Since 2004, publications doubled every 9.8 years, retractions every 11.4 years, and preprints at the fastest rate, every 5.6 years. The findings underscore a system primed for ongoing stress at unchanged structural bottlenecks. Although model forecasts diverge beyond 2024, the evidence suggests that the future trajectory of scholarly communication will be determined by persistent systemic inertia rather than episodic disruptions -- unless intentionally redirected by policy or AI-driven reform.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The State of Papers, Retractions, and Preprints: Evidence from the CrossRef Database (2004-2024)
Saqr, Khalid M.
Digital Libraries
Physics and Society
A 20-year analysis of CrossRef metadata demonstrates that global scholarly output -- encompassing publications, retractions, and preprints -- exhibits strikingly inertial growth, well-described by exponential, quadratic, and logistic models with nearly indistinguishable goodness-of-fit. Retraction dynamics, in particular, remain stable and minimally affected by the COVID-19 shock, which contributed less than 1% to total notices. Since 2004, publications doubled every 9.8 years, retractions every 11.4 years, and preprints at the fastest rate, every 5.6 years. The findings underscore a system primed for ongoing stress at unchanged structural bottlenecks. Although model forecasts diverge beyond 2024, the evidence suggests that the future trajectory of scholarly communication will be determined by persistent systemic inertia rather than episodic disruptions -- unless intentionally redirected by policy or AI-driven reform.
title The State of Papers, Retractions, and Preprints: Evidence from the CrossRef Database (2004-2024)
topic Digital Libraries
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21232