Making Graphs Irregular through Irregularising Walks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bensmail, Julien, Bourneuf, Romain, Colinot, Paul, Humeau, Samuel, Martinod, Timothée
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915360044744704
author Bensmail, Julien
Bourneuf, Romain
Colinot, Paul
Humeau, Samuel
Martinod, Timothée
author_facet Bensmail, Julien
Bourneuf, Romain
Colinot, Paul
Humeau, Samuel
Martinod, Timothée
contents The 1-2-3 Conjecture, introduced by Karoński, Łuczak, and Thomason in 2004, was recently solved by Keusch. This implies that, for any connected graph $G$ different from $K_2$, we can turn $G$ into a locally irregular multigraph $M(G)$, i.e., in which no two adjacent vertices have the same degree, by replacing some of its edges with at most three parallel edges. In this work, we introduce and study a restriction of this problem under the additional constraint that edges added to $G$ to reach $M(G)$ must form a walk (i.e., a path with possibly repeated edges and vertices) of $G$. We investigate the general consequences of having this additional constraint, and provide several results of different natures (structural, combinatorial, algorithmic) on the length of the shortest irregularising walks, for general graphs and more restricted classes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21254
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Making Graphs Irregular through Irregularising Walks
Bensmail, Julien
Bourneuf, Romain
Colinot, Paul
Humeau, Samuel
Martinod, Timothée
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
The 1-2-3 Conjecture, introduced by Karoński, Łuczak, and Thomason in 2004, was recently solved by Keusch. This implies that, for any connected graph $G$ different from $K_2$, we can turn $G$ into a locally irregular multigraph $M(G)$, i.e., in which no two adjacent vertices have the same degree, by replacing some of its edges with at most three parallel edges. In this work, we introduce and study a restriction of this problem under the additional constraint that edges added to $G$ to reach $M(G)$ must form a walk (i.e., a path with possibly repeated edges and vertices) of $G$. We investigate the general consequences of having this additional constraint, and provide several results of different natures (structural, combinatorial, algorithmic) on the length of the shortest irregularising walks, for general graphs and more restricted classes.
title Making Graphs Irregular through Irregularising Walks
topic Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21254