Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Trajectory Tracking of a Seagoing USV: Design, Simulation, and Field Experiments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: van der Saag, Jelmer, Trevisan, Elia, Falkena, Wouter, Alonso-Mora, Javier
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author van der Saag, Jelmer
Trevisan, Elia
Falkena, Wouter
Alonso-Mora, Javier
author_facet van der Saag, Jelmer
Trevisan, Elia
Falkena, Wouter
Alonso-Mora, Javier
contents Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs) face significant control challenges due to uncertain environmental disturbances like waves and currents. This paper proposes a trajectory tracking controller based on Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC) implemented on the DUS V2500. A custom simulation incorporating realistic waves and current disturbances is developed to validate the controller's performance, supported by further validation through field tests in the harbour of Scheveningen, the Netherlands, and at sea. Simulation results demonstrate that ADRC significantly reduces cross-track error across all tested conditions compared to a baseline PID controller but increases control effort and energy consumption. Field trials confirm these findings while revealing a further increase in energy consumption during sea trials compared to the baseline.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21265
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Trajectory Tracking of a Seagoing USV: Design, Simulation, and Field Experiments
van der Saag, Jelmer
Trevisan, Elia
Falkena, Wouter
Alonso-Mora, Javier
Robotics
Systems and Control
Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs) face significant control challenges due to uncertain environmental disturbances like waves and currents. This paper proposes a trajectory tracking controller based on Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC) implemented on the DUS V2500. A custom simulation incorporating realistic waves and current disturbances is developed to validate the controller's performance, supported by further validation through field tests in the harbour of Scheveningen, the Netherlands, and at sea. Simulation results demonstrate that ADRC significantly reduces cross-track error across all tested conditions compared to a baseline PID controller but increases control effort and energy consumption. Field trials confirm these findings while revealing a further increase in energy consumption during sea trials compared to the baseline.
title Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Trajectory Tracking of a Seagoing USV: Design, Simulation, and Field Experiments
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21265