A time-marching quantum algorithm for simulation of the nonlinear Lorenz dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Koukoutsis, Efstratios, Vahala, George, Soe, Min, Hizanidis, Kyriakos, Vahala, Linda, Ram, Abhay K.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Koukoutsis, Efstratios
Vahala, George
Soe, Min
Hizanidis, Kyriakos
Vahala, Linda
Ram, Abhay K.
author_facet Koukoutsis, Efstratios
Vahala, George
Soe, Min
Hizanidis, Kyriakos
Vahala, Linda
Ram, Abhay K.
contents Simulating nonlinear classical dynamics on a quantum computer is an inherently challenging task due to the linear operator formulation of quantum mechanics. In this work, we provide a systematic approach to alleviate this difficulty by developing a quantum algorithm that implements the time evolution of a second order time-discretized version of the Lorenz model. The Lorenz model is a celebrated system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations that has been extensively studied in the contexts of climate science, fluid dynamics, and chaos theory. Our algorithm possesses a recursive structure and requires only a linear number of copies of the initial state with respect to the number of integration time-steps. This provides a significant improvement over previous approaches, while preserving the characteristic quantum speed-up in terms of the dimensionality of the underlying differential equations system, that similar time-marching quantum algorithms have previously demonstrated. Notably, by classically implementing the proposed algorithm, we showcase that it accurately captures the structural characteristics of the Lorenz system, reproducing both regular attractors--limit cycles--and the chaotic attractor within the chosen parameter regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A time-marching quantum algorithm for simulation of the nonlinear Lorenz dynamics
Koukoutsis, Efstratios
Vahala, George
Soe, Min
Hizanidis, Kyriakos
Vahala, Linda
Ram, Abhay K.
Quantum Physics
Chaotic Dynamics
Simulating nonlinear classical dynamics on a quantum computer is an inherently challenging task due to the linear operator formulation of quantum mechanics. In this work, we provide a systematic approach to alleviate this difficulty by developing a quantum algorithm that implements the time evolution of a second order time-discretized version of the Lorenz model. The Lorenz model is a celebrated system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations that has been extensively studied in the contexts of climate science, fluid dynamics, and chaos theory. Our algorithm possesses a recursive structure and requires only a linear number of copies of the initial state with respect to the number of integration time-steps. This provides a significant improvement over previous approaches, while preserving the characteristic quantum speed-up in terms of the dimensionality of the underlying differential equations system, that similar time-marching quantum algorithms have previously demonstrated. Notably, by classically implementing the proposed algorithm, we showcase that it accurately captures the structural characteristics of the Lorenz system, reproducing both regular attractors--limit cycles--and the chaotic attractor within the chosen parameter regime.
title A time-marching quantum algorithm for simulation of the nonlinear Lorenz dynamics
topic Quantum Physics
Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21354