MAx-DNN: Multi-Level Arithmetic Approximation for Energy-Efficient DNN Hardware Accelerators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Leon, Vasileios, Makris, Georgios, Xydis, Sotirios, Pekmestzi, Kiamal, Soudris, Dimitrios
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Leon, Vasileios
Makris, Georgios
Xydis, Sotirios
Pekmestzi, Kiamal
Soudris, Dimitrios
author_facet Leon, Vasileios
Makris, Georgios
Xydis, Sotirios
Pekmestzi, Kiamal
Soudris, Dimitrios
contents Nowadays, the rapid growth of Deep Neural Network (DNN) architectures has established them as the defacto approach for providing advanced Machine Learning tasks with excellent accuracy. Targeting low-power DNN computing, this paper examines the interplay of fine-grained error resilience of DNN workloads in collaboration with hardware approximation techniques, to achieve higher levels of energy efficiency. Utilizing the state-of-the-art ROUP approximate multipliers, we systematically explore their fine-grained distribution across the network according to our layer-, filter-, and kernel-level approaches, and examine their impact on accuracy and energy. We use the ResNet-8 model on the CIFAR-10 dataset to evaluate our approximations. The proposed solution delivers up to 54% energy gains in exchange for up to 4% accuracy loss, compared to the baseline quantized model, while it provides 2x energy gains with better accuracy versus the state-of-the-art DNN approximations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21371
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MAx-DNN: Multi-Level Arithmetic Approximation for Energy-Efficient DNN Hardware Accelerators
Leon, Vasileios
Makris, Georgios
Xydis, Sotirios
Pekmestzi, Kiamal
Soudris, Dimitrios
Machine Learning
Hardware Architecture
Nowadays, the rapid growth of Deep Neural Network (DNN) architectures has established them as the defacto approach for providing advanced Machine Learning tasks with excellent accuracy. Targeting low-power DNN computing, this paper examines the interplay of fine-grained error resilience of DNN workloads in collaboration with hardware approximation techniques, to achieve higher levels of energy efficiency. Utilizing the state-of-the-art ROUP approximate multipliers, we systematically explore their fine-grained distribution across the network according to our layer-, filter-, and kernel-level approaches, and examine their impact on accuracy and energy. We use the ResNet-8 model on the CIFAR-10 dataset to evaluate our approximations. The proposed solution delivers up to 54% energy gains in exchange for up to 4% accuracy loss, compared to the baseline quantized model, while it provides 2x energy gains with better accuracy versus the state-of-the-art DNN approximations.
title MAx-DNN: Multi-Level Arithmetic Approximation for Energy-Efficient DNN Hardware Accelerators
topic Machine Learning
Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21371