Flow-Based Single-Step Completion for Efficient and Expressive Policy Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Koirala, Prajwal, Fleming, Cody
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Koirala, Prajwal
Fleming, Cody
author_facet Koirala, Prajwal
Fleming, Cody
contents Generative models such as diffusion and flow-matching offer expressive policies for offline reinforcement learning (RL) by capturing rich, multimodal action distributions, but their iterative sampling introduces high inference costs and training instability due to gradient propagation across sampling steps. We propose the Single-Step Completion Policy (SSCP), a generative policy trained with an augmented flow-matching objective to predict direct completion vectors from intermediate flow samples, enabling accurate, one-shot action generation. In an off-policy actor-critic framework, SSCP combines the expressiveness of generative models with the training and inference efficiency of unimodal policies, without requiring long backpropagation chains. Our method scales effectively to offline, offline-to-online, and online RL settings, offering substantial gains in speed and adaptability over diffusion-based baselines. We further extend SSCP to goal-conditioned RL, enabling flat policies to exploit subgoal structures without explicit hierarchical inference. SSCP achieves strong results across standard offline RL and behavior cloning benchmarks, positioning it as a versatile, expressive, and efficient framework for deep RL and sequential decision-making. The code is available at https://github.com/PrajwalKoirala/SSCP-Single-Step-Completion-Policy.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21427
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flow-Based Single-Step Completion for Efficient and Expressive Policy Learning
Koirala, Prajwal
Fleming, Cody
Machine Learning
Robotics
Generative models such as diffusion and flow-matching offer expressive policies for offline reinforcement learning (RL) by capturing rich, multimodal action distributions, but their iterative sampling introduces high inference costs and training instability due to gradient propagation across sampling steps. We propose the Single-Step Completion Policy (SSCP), a generative policy trained with an augmented flow-matching objective to predict direct completion vectors from intermediate flow samples, enabling accurate, one-shot action generation. In an off-policy actor-critic framework, SSCP combines the expressiveness of generative models with the training and inference efficiency of unimodal policies, without requiring long backpropagation chains. Our method scales effectively to offline, offline-to-online, and online RL settings, offering substantial gains in speed and adaptability over diffusion-based baselines. We further extend SSCP to goal-conditioned RL, enabling flat policies to exploit subgoal structures without explicit hierarchical inference. SSCP achieves strong results across standard offline RL and behavior cloning benchmarks, positioning it as a versatile, expressive, and efficient framework for deep RL and sequential decision-making. The code is available at https://github.com/PrajwalKoirala/SSCP-Single-Step-Completion-Policy.
title Flow-Based Single-Step Completion for Efficient and Expressive Policy Learning
topic Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21427