Testing a 95 GeV Scalar at the CEPC with Machine Learning

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Main Authors: Dong, Yabo, Ruan, Manqi, Wang, Kun, Yang, Haijun, Zhu, Jingya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dong, Yabo
Ruan, Manqi
Wang, Kun
Yang, Haijun
Zhu, Jingya
author_facet Dong, Yabo
Ruan, Manqi
Wang, Kun
Yang, Haijun
Zhu, Jingya
contents Several possible excesses around 95 GeV hint at an additional light scalar beyond the Standard Model. We examine the capability of the CEPC to test this hypothesis in the Higgsstrahlung channel $e^{+}e^{-} \to ZS$ with $Z \toμ^{+}μ^{-}$ and $S\toτ^{+}τ^{-}$. Full detector simulation shows that the optimal center-of-mass energy to study the 95 GeV light scalar is 210 GeV. A deep neural network classifier reduces the luminosity required for discovery by half. At $L = 20~\mathrm{ab}^{-1}$, the CEPC's $5σ$ sensitivity to the signal strength $μ_{ττ}^{ZS}$ reaches 0.016 and 0.020 for $\sqrt{s} =$ 210 GeV and 240 GeV, respectively. The corresponding thresholds for a 5% precision measurement are $μ_{ττ}^{ZS} > 0.10$ and $>0.12$. At $\sqrt{s}=$ 210 GeV (240 GeV), $5σ$ coverage of all N2HDM-Flipped samples with $χ^2_{h_{95}}<7.82$ requires $L=800\ \mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ (1.22 $\mathrm{ab}^{-1}$). These results establish a 210 GeV run, augmented by machine-learning selection, as the most efficient strategy to confirm or refute the 95 GeV excess at future lepton colliders.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21454
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing a 95 GeV Scalar at the CEPC with Machine Learning
Dong, Yabo
Ruan, Manqi
Wang, Kun
Yang, Haijun
Zhu, Jingya
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Several possible excesses around 95 GeV hint at an additional light scalar beyond the Standard Model. We examine the capability of the CEPC to test this hypothesis in the Higgsstrahlung channel $e^{+}e^{-} \to ZS$ with $Z \toμ^{+}μ^{-}$ and $S\toτ^{+}τ^{-}$. Full detector simulation shows that the optimal center-of-mass energy to study the 95 GeV light scalar is 210 GeV. A deep neural network classifier reduces the luminosity required for discovery by half. At $L = 20~\mathrm{ab}^{-1}$, the CEPC's $5σ$ sensitivity to the signal strength $μ_{ττ}^{ZS}$ reaches 0.016 and 0.020 for $\sqrt{s} =$ 210 GeV and 240 GeV, respectively. The corresponding thresholds for a 5% precision measurement are $μ_{ττ}^{ZS} > 0.10$ and $>0.12$. At $\sqrt{s}=$ 210 GeV (240 GeV), $5σ$ coverage of all N2HDM-Flipped samples with $χ^2_{h_{95}}<7.82$ requires $L=800\ \mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ (1.22 $\mathrm{ab}^{-1}$). These results establish a 210 GeV run, augmented by machine-learning selection, as the most efficient strategy to confirm or refute the 95 GeV excess at future lepton colliders.
title Testing a 95 GeV Scalar at the CEPC with Machine Learning
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21454