Aligning Spoken Dialogue Models from User Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wu, Anne, Mazaré, Laurent, Zeghidour, Neil, Défossez, Alexandre
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wu, Anne
Mazaré, Laurent
Zeghidour, Neil
Défossez, Alexandre
author_facet Wu, Anne
Mazaré, Laurent
Zeghidour, Neil
Défossez, Alexandre
contents We propose a novel preference alignment framework for improving spoken dialogue models on real-time conversations from user interactions. Current preference learning methods primarily focus on text-based language models, and are not directly suited to the complexities of real-time speech interactions, with richer dynamics (e.g. interruption, interjection) and no explicit segmentation between speaker turns.We create a large-scale dataset of more than 150,000 preference pairs from raw multi-turn speech conversations, annotated with AI feedback, to cover preferences over both linguistic content and temporal context variations. We leverage offline alignment methods to finetune a full-duplex autoregressive speech-to-speech model. Extensive experiments demonstrate that feedback on generic conversations can be consistently effective in improving spoken dialogue models to produce more factual, safer and more contextually aligned interactions. We deploy the finetuned model and conduct holistic human evaluations to assess the impact beyond single-turn conversations. Our findings shed light on the importance of a well-calibrated balance among various dynamics, crucial for natural real-time speech dialogue systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21463
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Aligning Spoken Dialogue Models from User Interactions
Wu, Anne
Mazaré, Laurent
Zeghidour, Neil
Défossez, Alexandre
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
We propose a novel preference alignment framework for improving spoken dialogue models on real-time conversations from user interactions. Current preference learning methods primarily focus on text-based language models, and are not directly suited to the complexities of real-time speech interactions, with richer dynamics (e.g. interruption, interjection) and no explicit segmentation between speaker turns.We create a large-scale dataset of more than 150,000 preference pairs from raw multi-turn speech conversations, annotated with AI feedback, to cover preferences over both linguistic content and temporal context variations. We leverage offline alignment methods to finetune a full-duplex autoregressive speech-to-speech model. Extensive experiments demonstrate that feedback on generic conversations can be consistently effective in improving spoken dialogue models to produce more factual, safer and more contextually aligned interactions. We deploy the finetuned model and conduct holistic human evaluations to assess the impact beyond single-turn conversations. Our findings shed light on the importance of a well-calibrated balance among various dynamics, crucial for natural real-time speech dialogue systems.
title Aligning Spoken Dialogue Models from User Interactions
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21463