Enhancing User Engagement in Socially-Driven Dialogue through Interactive LLM Alignments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Jiashuo, Song, Kaitao, Xu, Chunpu, Song, Changhe, Xiao, Yang, Li, Dongsheng, Qiu, Lili, Li, Wenjie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Jiashuo
Song, Kaitao
Xu, Chunpu
Song, Changhe
Xiao, Yang
Li, Dongsheng
Qiu, Lili
Li, Wenjie
author_facet Wang, Jiashuo
Song, Kaitao
Xu, Chunpu
Song, Changhe
Xiao, Yang
Li, Dongsheng
Qiu, Lili
Li, Wenjie
contents Enhancing user engagement through interactions plays an essential role in socially-driven dialogues. While prior works have optimized models to reason over relevant knowledge or plan a dialogue act flow, the relationship between user engagement and knowledge or dialogue acts is subtle and does not guarantee user engagement in socially-driven dialogues. To this end, we enable interactive LLMs to learn user engagement by leveraging signals from the future development of conversations. Specifically, we adopt a more direct and relevant indicator of user engagement, i.e., the user's reaction related to dialogue intention after the interaction, as a reward to align interactive LLMs. To achieve this, we develop a user simulator to interact with target interactive LLMs and explore interactions between the user and the interactive LLM system via \textit{i$\times$MCTS} (\textit{M}onte \textit{C}arlo \textit{T}ree \textit{S}earch for \textit{i}nteraction). In this way, we collect a dataset containing pairs of higher and lower-quality experiences using \textit{i$\times$MCTS}, and align interactive LLMs for high-level user engagement by direct preference optimization (DPO) accordingly. Experiments conducted on two socially-driven dialogue scenarios (emotional support conversations and persuasion for good) demonstrate that our method effectively enhances user engagement in interactive LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21497
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing User Engagement in Socially-Driven Dialogue through Interactive LLM Alignments
Wang, Jiashuo
Song, Kaitao
Xu, Chunpu
Song, Changhe
Xiao, Yang
Li, Dongsheng
Qiu, Lili
Li, Wenjie
Computation and Language
Enhancing user engagement through interactions plays an essential role in socially-driven dialogues. While prior works have optimized models to reason over relevant knowledge or plan a dialogue act flow, the relationship between user engagement and knowledge or dialogue acts is subtle and does not guarantee user engagement in socially-driven dialogues. To this end, we enable interactive LLMs to learn user engagement by leveraging signals from the future development of conversations. Specifically, we adopt a more direct and relevant indicator of user engagement, i.e., the user's reaction related to dialogue intention after the interaction, as a reward to align interactive LLMs. To achieve this, we develop a user simulator to interact with target interactive LLMs and explore interactions between the user and the interactive LLM system via \textit{i$\times$MCTS} (\textit{M}onte \textit{C}arlo \textit{T}ree \textit{S}earch for \textit{i}nteraction). In this way, we collect a dataset containing pairs of higher and lower-quality experiences using \textit{i$\times$MCTS}, and align interactive LLMs for high-level user engagement by direct preference optimization (DPO) accordingly. Experiments conducted on two socially-driven dialogue scenarios (emotional support conversations and persuasion for good) demonstrate that our method effectively enhances user engagement in interactive LLMs.
title Enhancing User Engagement in Socially-Driven Dialogue through Interactive LLM Alignments
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21497