G$^{2}$D: Boosting Multimodal Learning with Gradient-Guided Distillation

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Hauptverfasser: Rakib, Mohammed, Bagavathi, Arunkumar
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Rakib, Mohammed
Bagavathi, Arunkumar
author_facet Rakib, Mohammed
Bagavathi, Arunkumar
contents Multimodal learning aims to leverage information from diverse data modalities to achieve more comprehensive performance. However, conventional multimodal models often suffer from modality imbalance, where one or a few modalities dominate model optimization, leading to suboptimal feature representation and underutilization of weak modalities. To address this challenge, we introduce Gradient-Guided Distillation (G$^{2}$D), a knowledge distillation framework that optimizes the multimodal model with a custom-built loss function that fuses both unimodal and multimodal objectives. G$^{2}$D further incorporates a dynamic sequential modality prioritization (SMP) technique in the learning process to ensure each modality leads the learning process, avoiding the pitfall of stronger modalities overshadowing weaker ones. We validate G$^{2}$D on multiple real-world datasets and show that G$^{2}$D amplifies the significance of weak modalities while training and outperforms state-of-the-art methods in classification and regression tasks. Our code is available at https://github.com/rAIson-Lab/G2D.
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle G$^{2}$D: Boosting Multimodal Learning with Gradient-Guided Distillation
Rakib, Mohammed
Bagavathi, Arunkumar
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimodal learning aims to leverage information from diverse data modalities to achieve more comprehensive performance. However, conventional multimodal models often suffer from modality imbalance, where one or a few modalities dominate model optimization, leading to suboptimal feature representation and underutilization of weak modalities. To address this challenge, we introduce Gradient-Guided Distillation (G$^{2}$D), a knowledge distillation framework that optimizes the multimodal model with a custom-built loss function that fuses both unimodal and multimodal objectives. G$^{2}$D further incorporates a dynamic sequential modality prioritization (SMP) technique in the learning process to ensure each modality leads the learning process, avoiding the pitfall of stronger modalities overshadowing weaker ones. We validate G$^{2}$D on multiple real-world datasets and show that G$^{2}$D amplifies the significance of weak modalities while training and outperforms state-of-the-art methods in classification and regression tasks. Our code is available at https://github.com/rAIson-Lab/G2D.
title G$^{2}$D: Boosting Multimodal Learning with Gradient-Guided Distillation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21514