The Kaleidoscope Survey: Strong Gravitational Lensing in Galaxy Clusters with Radial Arcs

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Hauptverfasser: Cerny, Catherine, Jauzac, Mathilde, Lagattuta, David, Niemiec, Anna, Mahler, Guillaume, Edge, Alastair, Massey, Richard, Allingham, Joseph
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Cerny, Catherine
Jauzac, Mathilde
Lagattuta, David
Niemiec, Anna
Mahler, Guillaume
Edge, Alastair
Massey, Richard
Allingham, Joseph
author_facet Cerny, Catherine
Jauzac, Mathilde
Lagattuta, David
Niemiec, Anna
Mahler, Guillaume
Edge, Alastair
Massey, Richard
Allingham, Joseph
contents We measure the dark matter density profiles of six galaxy clusters: A383, MS 2137-23, MACS J0326.8-0043, MACS J1427.6-2521, MACS J0417.5-1154, and MACS J0949.8+1708. Each cluster contains at least one radial arc, a unique physical feature that allows for more precise measurements of the inner mass profile (R < 50 kpc) from strong lensing. We present the first strong lensing analysis for MACS J0326 and MACS J1427. We use a combination of HST imaging and VLT/MUSE observations from the ESO Kaleidoscope Clusters Survey, a large `filler' program, to identify and measure redshifts for multiply-imaged systems and obtain the 2-D stellar velocity dispersion for each centrally-located brightest cluster galaxy (BCG). The BCG kinematics are used to subtract the baryonic mass component from the inner mass profile. We find total mass density profiles consistent with previous works using a combination of strong lensing and BCG kinematics. The overall shape of these profiles appears core-like, with an average dark matter slope measurement of $γ$~0.66. These results demonstrate the ongoing need for the construction of observational models for galaxy clusters, and show how galaxy-scale kinematics can be used to disentangle baryonic and dark matter concentrations in cluster cores.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Kaleidoscope Survey: Strong Gravitational Lensing in Galaxy Clusters with Radial Arcs
Cerny, Catherine
Jauzac, Mathilde
Lagattuta, David
Niemiec, Anna
Mahler, Guillaume
Edge, Alastair
Massey, Richard
Allingham, Joseph
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We measure the dark matter density profiles of six galaxy clusters: A383, MS 2137-23, MACS J0326.8-0043, MACS J1427.6-2521, MACS J0417.5-1154, and MACS J0949.8+1708. Each cluster contains at least one radial arc, a unique physical feature that allows for more precise measurements of the inner mass profile (R < 50 kpc) from strong lensing. We present the first strong lensing analysis for MACS J0326 and MACS J1427. We use a combination of HST imaging and VLT/MUSE observations from the ESO Kaleidoscope Clusters Survey, a large `filler' program, to identify and measure redshifts for multiply-imaged systems and obtain the 2-D stellar velocity dispersion for each centrally-located brightest cluster galaxy (BCG). The BCG kinematics are used to subtract the baryonic mass component from the inner mass profile. We find total mass density profiles consistent with previous works using a combination of strong lensing and BCG kinematics. The overall shape of these profiles appears core-like, with an average dark matter slope measurement of $γ$~0.66. These results demonstrate the ongoing need for the construction of observational models for galaxy clusters, and show how galaxy-scale kinematics can be used to disentangle baryonic and dark matter concentrations in cluster cores.
title The Kaleidoscope Survey: Strong Gravitational Lensing in Galaxy Clusters with Radial Arcs
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21531