StruMamba3D: Exploring Structural Mamba for Self-supervised Point Cloud Representation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Chuxin, Zha, Yixin, Yang, Wenfei, Zhang, Tianzhu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Chuxin
Zha, Yixin
Yang, Wenfei
Zhang, Tianzhu
author_facet Wang, Chuxin
Zha, Yixin
Yang, Wenfei
Zhang, Tianzhu
contents Recently, Mamba-based methods have demonstrated impressive performance in point cloud representation learning by leveraging State Space Model (SSM) with the efficient context modeling ability and linear complexity. However, these methods still face two key issues that limit the potential of SSM: Destroying the adjacency of 3D points during SSM processing and failing to retain long-sequence memory as the input length increases in downstream tasks. To address these issues, we propose StruMamba3D, a novel paradigm for self-supervised point cloud representation learning. It enjoys several merits. First, we design spatial states and use them as proxies to preserve spatial dependencies among points. Second, we enhance the SSM with a state-wise update strategy and incorporate a lightweight convolution to facilitate interactions between spatial states for efficient structure modeling. Third, our method reduces the sensitivity of pre-trained Mamba-based models to varying input lengths by introducing a sequence length-adaptive strategy. Experimental results across four downstream tasks showcase the superior performance of our method. In addition, our method attains the SOTA 95.1% accuracy on ModelNet40 and 92.75% accuracy on the most challenging split of ScanObjectNN without voting strategy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21541
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle StruMamba3D: Exploring Structural Mamba for Self-supervised Point Cloud Representation Learning
Wang, Chuxin
Zha, Yixin
Yang, Wenfei
Zhang, Tianzhu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recently, Mamba-based methods have demonstrated impressive performance in point cloud representation learning by leveraging State Space Model (SSM) with the efficient context modeling ability and linear complexity. However, these methods still face two key issues that limit the potential of SSM: Destroying the adjacency of 3D points during SSM processing and failing to retain long-sequence memory as the input length increases in downstream tasks. To address these issues, we propose StruMamba3D, a novel paradigm for self-supervised point cloud representation learning. It enjoys several merits. First, we design spatial states and use them as proxies to preserve spatial dependencies among points. Second, we enhance the SSM with a state-wise update strategy and incorporate a lightweight convolution to facilitate interactions between spatial states for efficient structure modeling. Third, our method reduces the sensitivity of pre-trained Mamba-based models to varying input lengths by introducing a sequence length-adaptive strategy. Experimental results across four downstream tasks showcase the superior performance of our method. In addition, our method attains the SOTA 95.1% accuracy on ModelNet40 and 92.75% accuracy on the most challenging split of ScanObjectNN without voting strategy.
title StruMamba3D: Exploring Structural Mamba for Self-supervised Point Cloud Representation Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21541