LastingBench: Defend Benchmarks Against Knowledge Leakage

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fang, Yixiong, Sun, Tianran, Shi, Yuling, Wang, Min, Gu, Xiaodong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Fang, Yixiong
Sun, Tianran
Shi, Yuling
Wang, Min
Gu, Xiaodong
author_facet Fang, Yixiong
Sun, Tianran
Shi, Yuling
Wang, Min
Gu, Xiaodong
contents The increasing complexity of large language models (LLMs) raises concerns about their ability to "cheat" on standard Question Answering (QA) benchmarks by memorizing task-specific data. This undermines the validity of benchmark evaluations, as they no longer reflect genuine model capabilities but instead the effects of data leakage. While prior work has focused on detecting such leakage, little attention has been given to mitigating its impact and preserving the long-term utility of benchmarks. In this paper, we introduce LastingBench, a novel framework designed to continuously reinforce and safeguard existing benchmarks against knowledge leakage. LastingBench identifies leakage points in the context through perturbation, then rewrites the leakage points to counterfactual ones-disrupting memorization while preserving the benchmark's original evaluative intent. Evaluations of state-of-the-art QA benchmarks show significant performance gaps, highlighting the efficacy of LastingBench in reducing memorization effects. LastingBench offers a practical and scalable solution to ensure benchmark robustness over time, promoting fairer and more interpretable evaluations of LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21614
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LastingBench: Defend Benchmarks Against Knowledge Leakage
Fang, Yixiong
Sun, Tianran
Shi, Yuling
Wang, Min
Gu, Xiaodong
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The increasing complexity of large language models (LLMs) raises concerns about their ability to "cheat" on standard Question Answering (QA) benchmarks by memorizing task-specific data. This undermines the validity of benchmark evaluations, as they no longer reflect genuine model capabilities but instead the effects of data leakage. While prior work has focused on detecting such leakage, little attention has been given to mitigating its impact and preserving the long-term utility of benchmarks. In this paper, we introduce LastingBench, a novel framework designed to continuously reinforce and safeguard existing benchmarks against knowledge leakage. LastingBench identifies leakage points in the context through perturbation, then rewrites the leakage points to counterfactual ones-disrupting memorization while preserving the benchmark's original evaluative intent. Evaluations of state-of-the-art QA benchmarks show significant performance gaps, highlighting the efficacy of LastingBench in reducing memorization effects. LastingBench offers a practical and scalable solution to ensure benchmark robustness over time, promoting fairer and more interpretable evaluations of LLMs.
title LastingBench: Defend Benchmarks Against Knowledge Leakage
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21614