TIM: A Large-Scale Dataset and large Timeline Intelligence Model for Open-domain Timeline Summarization

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Main Authors: Hu, Chuanrui, Hu, Wei, Yu, Penghang, Zhang, Hua, Bao, Bing-Kun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hu, Chuanrui
Hu, Wei
Yu, Penghang
Zhang, Hua
Bao, Bing-Kun
author_facet Hu, Chuanrui
Hu, Wei
Yu, Penghang
Zhang, Hua
Bao, Bing-Kun
contents Open-domain Timeline Summarization (TLS) is crucial for monitoring the evolution of news topics. To identify changes in news topics, existing methods typically employ general Large Language Models (LLMs) to summarize relevant timestamps from retrieved news. While general LLMs demonstrate capabilities in zero-shot news summarization and timestamp localization, they struggle with assessing topic relevance and understanding topic evolution. Consequently, the summarized information often includes irrelevant details or inaccurate timestamps. To address these issues, we propose the first large Timeline Intelligence Model (TIM) for open-domain TLS, which is capable of effectively summarizing open-domain timelines. Specifically, we begin by presenting a large-scale TLS dataset, comprising over 1,000 news topics and more than 3,000 annotated TLS instances. Furthermore, we propose a progressive optimization strategy, which gradually enhance summarization performance. It employs instruction tuning to enhance summarization and topic-irrelevant information filtering capabilities. Following this, it exploits a novel dual-alignment reward learning method that incorporates both semantic and temporal perspectives, thereby improving the understanding of topic evolution principles. Through this progressive optimization strategy, TIM demonstrates a robust ability to summarize open-domain timelines. Extensive experiments in open-domain demonstrate the effectiveness of our TIM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21616
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TIM: A Large-Scale Dataset and large Timeline Intelligence Model for Open-domain Timeline Summarization
Hu, Chuanrui
Hu, Wei
Yu, Penghang
Zhang, Hua
Bao, Bing-Kun
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Open-domain Timeline Summarization (TLS) is crucial for monitoring the evolution of news topics. To identify changes in news topics, existing methods typically employ general Large Language Models (LLMs) to summarize relevant timestamps from retrieved news. While general LLMs demonstrate capabilities in zero-shot news summarization and timestamp localization, they struggle with assessing topic relevance and understanding topic evolution. Consequently, the summarized information often includes irrelevant details or inaccurate timestamps. To address these issues, we propose the first large Timeline Intelligence Model (TIM) for open-domain TLS, which is capable of effectively summarizing open-domain timelines. Specifically, we begin by presenting a large-scale TLS dataset, comprising over 1,000 news topics and more than 3,000 annotated TLS instances. Furthermore, we propose a progressive optimization strategy, which gradually enhance summarization performance. It employs instruction tuning to enhance summarization and topic-irrelevant information filtering capabilities. Following this, it exploits a novel dual-alignment reward learning method that incorporates both semantic and temporal perspectives, thereby improving the understanding of topic evolution principles. Through this progressive optimization strategy, TIM demonstrates a robust ability to summarize open-domain timelines. Extensive experiments in open-domain demonstrate the effectiveness of our TIM.
title TIM: A Large-Scale Dataset and large Timeline Intelligence Model for Open-domain Timeline Summarization
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21616