Adapting Foundation Speech Recognition Models to Impaired Speech: A Semantic Re-chaining Approach for Personalization of German Speech

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pokel, Niclas, Moure, Pehuén, Boehringer, Roman, Gao, Yingqiang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Pokel, Niclas
Moure, Pehuén
Boehringer, Roman
Gao, Yingqiang
author_facet Pokel, Niclas
Moure, Pehuén
Boehringer, Roman
Gao, Yingqiang
contents Speech impairments caused by conditions such as cerebral palsy or genetic disorders pose significant challenges for automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. Despite recent advances, ASR models like Whisper struggle with non-normative speech due to limited training data and the difficulty of collecting and annotating non-normative speech samples. In this work, we propose a practical and lightweight pipeline to personalize ASR models, formalizing the selection of words and enriching a small, speech-impaired dataset with semantic coherence. Applied to data from a child with a structural speech impairment, our approach shows promising improvements in transcription quality, demonstrating the potential to reduce communication barriers for individuals with atypical speech patterns.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adapting Foundation Speech Recognition Models to Impaired Speech: A Semantic Re-chaining Approach for Personalization of German Speech
Pokel, Niclas
Moure, Pehuén
Boehringer, Roman
Gao, Yingqiang
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Speech impairments caused by conditions such as cerebral palsy or genetic disorders pose significant challenges for automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. Despite recent advances, ASR models like Whisper struggle with non-normative speech due to limited training data and the difficulty of collecting and annotating non-normative speech samples. In this work, we propose a practical and lightweight pipeline to personalize ASR models, formalizing the selection of words and enriching a small, speech-impaired dataset with semantic coherence. Applied to data from a child with a structural speech impairment, our approach shows promising improvements in transcription quality, demonstrating the potential to reduce communication barriers for individuals with atypical speech patterns.
title Adapting Foundation Speech Recognition Models to Impaired Speech: A Semantic Re-chaining Approach for Personalization of German Speech
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21622