Analog Programmable-Photonic Information

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ortiz, Andrés Macho, March, Raúl López, Romero, Pablo Martínez Carrasco, Peláez, Francisco Javier Fraile, Capmany, José
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ortiz, Andrés Macho
March, Raúl López
Romero, Pablo Martínez Carrasco
Peláez, Francisco Javier Fraile
Capmany, José
author_facet Ortiz, Andrés Macho
March, Raúl López
Romero, Pablo Martínez Carrasco
Peláez, Francisco Javier Fraile
Capmany, José
contents The limitations of digital electronics in handling real-time matrix operations for emerging computational tasks - such as artificial intelligence, drug design, and medical imaging - have prompted renewed interest in analog computing. Programmable Integrated Photonics (PIP) has emerged as a promising technology for scalable, low-power, and high-bandwidth analog computation. While prior work has explored PIP implementations of quantum and neuromorphic computing, both approaches face significant limitations due to misalignments between their mathematical models and the native capabilities of photonic hardware. Building on the recently proposed Analog Programmable-Photonic Computation (APC) - a computation theory explicitly matched to the technological features of PIP - we introduce its critical missing component: an information theory. We present Analog Programmable-Photonic Information (API), a mathematical framework that addresses fundamental concepts beyond APC by examining the amount of information that can be generated, computed and recovered in a PIP platform. API also demonstrates the robustness of APC against errors arising from system noise and hardware imperfections, enabling scalable computation without the extensive error-correction overhead required in quantum computing. Together, APC and API provide a unified foundation for on-chip photonic computing, offering a complementary alternative to digital, quantum and neuromorphic paradigms, and positioning PIP as a cornerstone technology for next-generation information processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21649
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analog Programmable-Photonic Information
Ortiz, Andrés Macho
March, Raúl López
Romero, Pablo Martínez Carrasco
Peláez, Francisco Javier Fraile
Capmany, José
Optics
The limitations of digital electronics in handling real-time matrix operations for emerging computational tasks - such as artificial intelligence, drug design, and medical imaging - have prompted renewed interest in analog computing. Programmable Integrated Photonics (PIP) has emerged as a promising technology for scalable, low-power, and high-bandwidth analog computation. While prior work has explored PIP implementations of quantum and neuromorphic computing, both approaches face significant limitations due to misalignments between their mathematical models and the native capabilities of photonic hardware. Building on the recently proposed Analog Programmable-Photonic Computation (APC) - a computation theory explicitly matched to the technological features of PIP - we introduce its critical missing component: an information theory. We present Analog Programmable-Photonic Information (API), a mathematical framework that addresses fundamental concepts beyond APC by examining the amount of information that can be generated, computed and recovered in a PIP platform. API also demonstrates the robustness of APC against errors arising from system noise and hardware imperfections, enabling scalable computation without the extensive error-correction overhead required in quantum computing. Together, APC and API provide a unified foundation for on-chip photonic computing, offering a complementary alternative to digital, quantum and neuromorphic paradigms, and positioning PIP as a cornerstone technology for next-generation information processing.
title Analog Programmable-Photonic Information
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21649