CaloHadronic: a diffusion model for the generation of hadronic showers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Buss, Thorsten, Gaede, Frank, Kasieczka, Gregor, Korol, Anatolii, Krüger, Katja, McKeown, Peter, Mozzanica, Martina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915762960072704
author Buss, Thorsten
Gaede, Frank
Kasieczka, Gregor
Korol, Anatolii
Krüger, Katja
McKeown, Peter
Mozzanica, Martina
author_facet Buss, Thorsten
Gaede, Frank
Kasieczka, Gregor
Korol, Anatolii
Krüger, Katja
McKeown, Peter
Mozzanica, Martina
contents Simulating showers of particles in highly-granular calorimeters is a key frontier in the application of machine learning to particle physics. Achieving high accuracy and speed with generative machine learning models can enable them to augment traditional simulations and alleviate a major computing constraint. Recent developments have shown how diffusion based generative shower simulation approaches that do not rely on a fixed structure, but instead generate geometry-independent point clouds, are very efficient. We present a transformer-based extension to previous architectures which were developed for simulating electromagnetic showers in the highly granular electromagnetic calorimeter of the International Large Detector, ILD. The attention mechanism now allows us to generate complex hadronic showers with more pronounced substructure across both the electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters. This is the first time that machine learning methods are used to holistically generate showers across the electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeter in highly granular imaging calorimeter systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21720
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CaloHadronic: a diffusion model for the generation of hadronic showers
Buss, Thorsten
Gaede, Frank
Kasieczka, Gregor
Korol, Anatolii
Krüger, Katja
McKeown, Peter
Mozzanica, Martina
Instrumentation and Detectors
Machine Learning
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Simulating showers of particles in highly-granular calorimeters is a key frontier in the application of machine learning to particle physics. Achieving high accuracy and speed with generative machine learning models can enable them to augment traditional simulations and alleviate a major computing constraint. Recent developments have shown how diffusion based generative shower simulation approaches that do not rely on a fixed structure, but instead generate geometry-independent point clouds, are very efficient. We present a transformer-based extension to previous architectures which were developed for simulating electromagnetic showers in the highly granular electromagnetic calorimeter of the International Large Detector, ILD. The attention mechanism now allows us to generate complex hadronic showers with more pronounced substructure across both the electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters. This is the first time that machine learning methods are used to holistically generate showers across the electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeter in highly granular imaging calorimeter systems.
title CaloHadronic: a diffusion model for the generation of hadronic showers
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Machine Learning
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21720