Recency effect disappears when information is integrated from independent perceptual sources

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bagheri, Sepide, Keramati, Mehdi, Ebrahimpour, Reza, Zabbah, Sajjad
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Bagheri, Sepide
Keramati, Mehdi
Ebrahimpour, Reza
Zabbah, Sajjad
author_facet Bagheri, Sepide
Keramati, Mehdi
Ebrahimpour, Reza
Zabbah, Sajjad
contents Decision-making often involves integrating discrete pieces of information from distinct sources over time, yet the cognitive mechanisms underlying this integration remain unclear. In this study, we examined how individuals accumulate and integrate discrete sensory evidence. Participants performed a task involving random dot motion stimuli presented in single- and double-pulse trials. These stimuli varied in motion coherence, source consistency of pulses (either the same or orthogonal directions), and temporal gaps between pulses. We found that participants effectively integrated information regardless of source type or temporal gaps. As expected, when both pulses originated from the same source, performance showed a sequence-dependent effect-accuracy was influenced by the order of pulse presentation. However, this effect disappeared when the pulses came from orthogonal sources. Confidence judgments were similarly unaffected by temporal gaps or pulse sequence but were higher when information originated from orthogonal sources. These findings highlight the specific role of perceptual independency on information integration and consequently, on decision-making.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Recency effect disappears when information is integrated from independent perceptual sources
Bagheri, Sepide
Keramati, Mehdi
Ebrahimpour, Reza
Zabbah, Sajjad
Neurons and Cognition
Decision-making often involves integrating discrete pieces of information from distinct sources over time, yet the cognitive mechanisms underlying this integration remain unclear. In this study, we examined how individuals accumulate and integrate discrete sensory evidence. Participants performed a task involving random dot motion stimuli presented in single- and double-pulse trials. These stimuli varied in motion coherence, source consistency of pulses (either the same or orthogonal directions), and temporal gaps between pulses. We found that participants effectively integrated information regardless of source type or temporal gaps. As expected, when both pulses originated from the same source, performance showed a sequence-dependent effect-accuracy was influenced by the order of pulse presentation. However, this effect disappeared when the pulses came from orthogonal sources. Confidence judgments were similarly unaffected by temporal gaps or pulse sequence but were higher when information originated from orthogonal sources. These findings highlight the specific role of perceptual independency on information integration and consequently, on decision-making.
title Recency effect disappears when information is integrated from independent perceptual sources
topic Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21781