Stochastic Coefficient of Variation: Assessing the Variability and Forecastability of Solar Irradiance

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Voyant, Cyril, Julien, Alan, Despotovic, Milan, Notton, Gilles, Garcia-Gutierrez, Luis Antonio, Nicolosi, Claudio Francesco, Blanc, Philippe, Bright, Jamie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Voyant, Cyril
Julien, Alan
Despotovic, Milan
Notton, Gilles
Garcia-Gutierrez, Luis Antonio
Nicolosi, Claudio Francesco
Blanc, Philippe
Bright, Jamie
author_facet Voyant, Cyril
Julien, Alan
Despotovic, Milan
Notton, Gilles
Garcia-Gutierrez, Luis Antonio
Nicolosi, Claudio Francesco
Blanc, Philippe
Bright, Jamie
contents This work presents a robust framework for quantifying solar irradiance variability and forecastability through the Stochastic Coefficient of Variation (sCV) and the Forecastability (F). Traditional metrics, such as the standard deviation, fail to isolate stochastic fluctuations from deterministic trends in solar irradiance. By considering clear-sky irradiance as a dynamic upper bound of measurement, sCV provides a normalized, dimensionless measure of variability that theoretically ranges from 0 to 1. F extends sCV by integrating temporal dependencies via maximum autocorrelation, thus linking sCV with F. The proposed methodology is validated using synthetic cyclostationary time series and experimental data from 68 meteorological stations (in Spain). Our comparative analyses demonstrate that sCV and F proficiently encapsulate multi-scale fluctuations, while addressing significant limitations inherent in traditional metrics. This comprehensive framework enables a refined quantification of solar forecast uncertainty, supporting improved decision-making in flexibility procurement and operational strategies. By assessing variability and forecastability across multiple time scales, it enhances real-time monitoring capabilities and informs adaptive energy management approaches, such as dynamic outage management and risk-adjusted capacity allocation
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21807
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic Coefficient of Variation: Assessing the Variability and Forecastability of Solar Irradiance
Voyant, Cyril
Julien, Alan
Despotovic, Milan
Notton, Gilles
Garcia-Gutierrez, Luis Antonio
Nicolosi, Claudio Francesco
Blanc, Philippe
Bright, Jamie
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
This work presents a robust framework for quantifying solar irradiance variability and forecastability through the Stochastic Coefficient of Variation (sCV) and the Forecastability (F). Traditional metrics, such as the standard deviation, fail to isolate stochastic fluctuations from deterministic trends in solar irradiance. By considering clear-sky irradiance as a dynamic upper bound of measurement, sCV provides a normalized, dimensionless measure of variability that theoretically ranges from 0 to 1. F extends sCV by integrating temporal dependencies via maximum autocorrelation, thus linking sCV with F. The proposed methodology is validated using synthetic cyclostationary time series and experimental data from 68 meteorological stations (in Spain). Our comparative analyses demonstrate that sCV and F proficiently encapsulate multi-scale fluctuations, while addressing significant limitations inherent in traditional metrics. This comprehensive framework enables a refined quantification of solar forecast uncertainty, supporting improved decision-making in flexibility procurement and operational strategies. By assessing variability and forecastability across multiple time scales, it enhances real-time monitoring capabilities and informs adaptive energy management approaches, such as dynamic outage management and risk-adjusted capacity allocation
title Stochastic Coefficient of Variation: Assessing the Variability and Forecastability of Solar Irradiance
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21807