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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yang, Charles
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21816
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author Yang, Charles
author_facet Yang, Charles
contents This paper traces the global race to apply early electronic computers to numerical weather prediction in the decades following World War Two. A brief overview of the early history of numerical weather prediction in the United States, United Kingdom, Sweden, Canada, and Japan is provided. Three critical factors that shaped the development of a national numerical weather prediction are identified: compute capabilities, institution building and state capacity, and talent. Several generalizable lessons are identified with a lens towards modern-day development of national strategies to leverage AI to accelerate scientific competitiveness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21816
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The First Compute Arms Race: the Early History of Numerical Weather Prediction
Yang, Charles
Computers and Society
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
This paper traces the global race to apply early electronic computers to numerical weather prediction in the decades following World War Two. A brief overview of the early history of numerical weather prediction in the United States, United Kingdom, Sweden, Canada, and Japan is provided. Three critical factors that shaped the development of a national numerical weather prediction are identified: compute capabilities, institution building and state capacity, and talent. Several generalizable lessons are identified with a lens towards modern-day development of national strategies to leverage AI to accelerate scientific competitiveness.
title The First Compute Arms Race: the Early History of Numerical Weather Prediction
topic Computers and Society
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21816