Glitches far from transient gravitational-wave events do not bias inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hourihane, Sophie, Chatziioannou, Katerina
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hourihane, Sophie
Chatziioannou, Katerina
author_facet Hourihane, Sophie
Chatziioannou, Katerina
contents Non-Gaussian noise in gravitational-wave detectors, known as "glitches," can bias the inferred parameters of transient signals when they occur nearby in time and frequency. These biases are addressed with a variety of methods that remove or otherwise mitigate the impact of the glitch. Given the computational cost and human effort required for glitch mitigation, we study the conditions under which it is strictly necessary. We consider simulated glitches and gravitational-wave signals in various configurations that probe their proximity both in time and in frequency. We determine that glitches located outside the time-frequency space spanned by the gravitational-wave model prior and with a signal-to-noise ratio, conservatively, below 50 do not impact estimation of the signal parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21869
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Glitches far from transient gravitational-wave events do not bias inference
Hourihane, Sophie
Chatziioannou, Katerina
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Non-Gaussian noise in gravitational-wave detectors, known as "glitches," can bias the inferred parameters of transient signals when they occur nearby in time and frequency. These biases are addressed with a variety of methods that remove or otherwise mitigate the impact of the glitch. Given the computational cost and human effort required for glitch mitigation, we study the conditions under which it is strictly necessary. We consider simulated glitches and gravitational-wave signals in various configurations that probe their proximity both in time and in frequency. We determine that glitches located outside the time-frequency space spanned by the gravitational-wave model prior and with a signal-to-noise ratio, conservatively, below 50 do not impact estimation of the signal parameters.
title Glitches far from transient gravitational-wave events do not bias inference
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21869